Investment Flashcards

1
Q

Define invest?

A

To expend (money, effort) in something from which a return or profit is expected

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2
Q

What is interest compensation for?

A

For differing the full benefit of spending the money now

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3
Q

Characteristics of investment

A
Security of capital
Security of income 
Interest 
Capital growth 
Liquidity 
Divisibility 
Real security
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4
Q

What is security of capital?

A

How great is the likelihood that you will be able to get your money back at any particular time

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5
Q

What is security of income?

A

How certain are you that payments will be made by the person/ organisation that is using your money

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6
Q

What can differ with interest

A

The amount you receive and how frequently

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7
Q

What is capital growth?

A

The asset prices going up

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8
Q

What is liquidity?

A

How easy is it to buy and sell the investment

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9
Q

What makes an investment easy to buy and sell?

A

If transactions take little time, effort and expense

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10
Q

What is divisibility?

A

What is the smallest unit of the investment that can be traded

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11
Q

What is real security?

A

That whether the capital value will keep up with inflation

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12
Q

What 3 financial charecteristics is investment made up of?

A

Capital value or price
Income or interest
Rate of return

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13
Q

What are the different investment markets?

A

General investment
Property investment
Company share
Bank account

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14
Q

What is capital value called in the different investment makerkets

A

General and property- Capital value

Company shares-
Share price

Bank account-
Principal

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15
Q

What is income called across the different investment markets?

A

General-
Income

Property-
Rent

Company share-
Dividend

Bank account-
Interest

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16
Q

What is rate of return called across markets?

A

General-
Rate of return

Property- yield

Company share-
Price/ earnings ratio

Bank-
Interest rate

17
Q

What is the mathematical relationship between the 3 financial measures?

A

A= B/ C

18
Q

How are yield and capital rates related?

A

Inversely

When yield gets bigger capital rates get smaller

19
Q

Formula for capital value!

A

CV= R/Y

20
Q

What is A?

A

Capital value

21
Q

What is B?

A

Rent

22
Q

What is C?

A

Yield