Investment Flashcards
What is investment
Spending by firms on capitol stock
Why do firms invest
To increase productive capacity (maximum potential capacity) so that they can meet rising demand
Investment is likely to increase the ______________ of an economy
Productivity
Factors that influence investment
Consumer expenditure Interest rates Business confidence Technological advance Economic growth Corporation tax
Effect of corporation tax on investment
Increase in corporation = Firms get less profit = less ability to invest = Increase in investment
Effect of interest rates on investment
Increase in interest rates = Less spending due to an increase in the cost of borrowing = less profit on investment = Decreased incentive to invest
Effect of household spending on investment
Increase in consumer expenditure = increased profit for firms = firms need to invest more to meet demand = increase in investment
Effect of expected economic growth on investment
Expected economic growth = uncertainty = Less willing to invest = decrease in investment
Effect of advance in technology on investment
Advance in technology = increase in potential maximum capacity = willingness to invest = increase in investment
Effect of business confidence on investment
Increased business confidence = increased willingness to invest = increase in investment