Investment Flashcards
Deducting Investment Interest Expense
- Less of investment income or investment expenses
- investment income doesn’t include tax-exempt interest?
Value of Property using Capitialization Rate
= net income/capitialization rate
where: net income = annualized gross rents less ( vacancy and operating expenses)
Bond Conversion Value
= (Par/Conversion Price) x Market Price of stock
Unit Investment Trusts
- no day-to-day management
- passive, assets are frozen
- no securties purchased or sold
- self-liquidating
Futures Contracts
- Long future is held by those who want to buy
- short future is held by those who want to sell
Systemic Risk
PRIME
* Purchasing power
* Reinvestment rate
* Interest rate
* Market
* Exchange rate
Unsystematic Risk
- Business
- Financial
Standard Deviation
Variability of returns, in a nondiversified portfolio, measuring total risk
Beta
volatility of returns, in a diversified protfolio,
measuring systematic risk
Risk Adjusted Return
Can be used to standardize mutal funds for risk
= divide return by beta
Coeffeicient of Variation
= std. dev./avg. return
lower is better
After-Tax Rate of Return
= return * (1 - tax)
Which index is price weighted?
DJIA
Investment 8-1 Quiz, Q2
Sharpe Ratio
- assumes non-diversified portfolio
- ratio of excess return to std. dev.
- meaningless unless compared to market or other MF
Jensen Ratio
- Alpha (formula is provided)
- measures contribution of a portfolio manager