Investigating matter/ Atomic structure

Question 1

what is volume?

Answer 1

amount of space that a substance or object takes up

Question 2

what are the three states?

Answer 2

solid, liquid, gas

Question 3

what is conductivity?

Answer 3

measure of how easily electricity or heat can pass through

Question 4

describe an element

Answer 4

it cannot be broken down into simpler substances

Question 5

what is mass?

Answer 5

the amount of matter in an object

Question 6

what happens when heat is added to a substance

Answer 6

particles gain kinetic energy and vibrate faster

Question 7

what change of state requires the removal of heat?

Answer 7

melting

Question 8

what is the temperature in which a solid changes into a liquid?

Answer 8

melting point

Question 9

what is the temperature in which a liquid changes into a gas?

Answer 9

boiling point

Question 10

what electric charge does a proton have?

Answer 10

positive ( + )

Question 11

what electric charge does a neutron have?

Answer 11

neutral ( 0 )

Question 12

what electric charge does an electron have?

Answer 12

negative ( - )

Question 13

where are protons located?

Answer 13

nucleus

Question 14

where are electrons located?

Answer 14

surrounding the nucleus

Question 15

where are neutrons located?

Answer 15

nucleus

Question 16

how is liquid different from a solid in shape and volume?

Answer 16

liquids have a definite volume but it’s shape depends on the container it is in, but solids have a definite shape and volume

Question 17

how are gases and liquids similar in shape and volume?

Answer 17

there shape is both determined by there surroundings

Question 18

how are solids and gases different in the amount of space between particles?

Answer 18

The particles in a solid are packed together tightly, but the particles in a gas have very large spaces between them

Question 19

How does the space between particles change as energy is added to the particles?

Answer 19

Particles gain kinetic energy and vibrate faster, causing them to move farther apart

Question 20

what does the kinetic molecular theory describe?

Answer 20

it describes how changes in the kinetic energy of particles can result in changes in state

Question 21

what is a chemical change?

Answer 21

a change in matter that occurs when substances combine to form new substances

Question 22

what is a physical change?

Answer 22

a change in appearance but no new substances form

Question 23

the change from a solid to a liquid is an example of a change of ______.

Answer 23

state

Question 24

what temperature does water condense?

Answer 24

100°C

Question 25

What temperature does water solidify?

Answer 25

0°C

Question 26

what is a physical property?

Answer 26

characteristic of matter that can be observed or measured

Question 27

What is a qualitative property?

Answer 27

A property that can be described but not measured

Question 28

What is a quantitive property?

Answer 28

A property that can be measured numerically

Question 29

what is a compound?

Answer 29

Is composed of at least two elements combined in a specific way

Question 30

what is heterogenous?

Answer 30

Does not look the same throughout

Question 31

What is homogenous?

Answer 31

Looks the same throughout

Question 32

What is a solution?

Answer 32

A mixture that looks the same throughout (salt water, kool-aid)

Question 33

What is a suspension?

Answer 33

A mixture that has distinct sedimentation (sand and water, tomato juice)

Question 34

what is malleability?

Answer 34

the ability to be beaten into sheets

Question 35

what is ductility?

Answer 35

the ability to be drawn into wires

Question 36

what is viscousity?

Answer 36

resistance to flow

Question 37

What is magnetic?

Answer 37

Ability to be attracted to a magnet

Question 38

What is solubility?

Answer 38

Ability to dissolve in water

Question 39

What is crystallinity?

Answer 39

Shape or appearance of crystals