Inverted Flashcards
A defendant’s defense to a claim that may include assumption of risk, duress, statue of limitations or failure of contract.
Affirmative Defense
Language in an agreement designed to make the participant waive or appear to waive any legal rights, or that appears to release the program/provider from liability for negligence.
Exculpatory Language
Language that attempts to require a participant to reimburse the provider should another party bring a claim.
Indemnity Language
The provider takes the “place of the parent”.
In Loco Parentis
Damages may be sought by a spouse whose husband or wife has been hurt or killed by another.
Laws of Consortium
“Let the master answer” for the acts of an employee acting within the scope of employment.
Respondeat Superior
Refers to the percentage by which awards may be reduced based upon the risk assumed by the participant.
Contributory Negligence
Allows a court to determine the defendant’s fault/negligence and the plaintiff’s contributory fault/negligence.
Comparative Fault
Wrongdoing against a person who suffers damages
Tort
Assault, fraud, slander, misrepresentation.
Intentional Tort
Wrong doings based on negligence.
Unintentional Tort
Action taken by a party disappointed with the lower court’s ruling, seeking a higher courts review.
Appeal
The higher courts treatment of a lower court’s ruling to allow that lower court ruling to stand.
Affirm or Approve
The law that applies to private wrongs. Violations result in an award of money – A defendant may be sued, but not incarcerated.
Civil Law
The law that applies to public wrongs. This law is defined by federal or state statues. Violations result and incarceration or payment of a fine.
Criminal Law