invertebrates and vertebrates Flashcards

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1
Q

features of a fish

A
  • have scales and fins

- lay their eggs in water or bear young

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2
Q

features of amphibians

A
  • have smooth skin

- lay their eggs in water

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3
Q

features of reptiles

A
  • have scales

- lay soft-shelled eggs on land

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4
Q

features of birds

A
  • have feathers

- lay hard-shelled eggs

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5
Q

features of mammals

A
  • have hair

- suckle young with milk

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6
Q

quick explanation of invertebrates

A

they are animals without backbones.

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7
Q

features of molluscs

A
  • have a soft body

- have a muscular foot to move around

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8
Q

features of annelids

A
  • worms with bodies divided into segments

- no legs, they have a chaetae

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9
Q

features of arthropods

A
  • jointed legs, body is divided into segments
  • has an exoskeleton
  • arthropods have different groups
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10
Q

features of insects

A
  • are arthropods with six jointed legs
  • divided into 3 parts-head, thorax and abdomen, each are made up of several segments
  • they have 1 pair of antennae on their head
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11
Q

features of arachnids

A
  • have 8 jointed legs
  • are arthropods
  • no wings or antennae
  • spiders and scorpions are arachnids
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12
Q

features of crustaceans

A
  • tough exoskeleton

- 4+ pairs of jointed legs and 2 pairs of antennae

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13
Q

features of myriapods

A
  • arthropods with many pairs of jointed legs

- 1 pair of antennae

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14
Q

which group of invertebrates do millipedes and centipedes belong to?

A

myriapods

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15
Q

which group of invertebrates do lobsters, water pleas and woodlice belong to?

A

crustaceans

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16
Q

which group of invertebrates do spiders and scorpions belong to?

A

arachnids

17
Q

which group of invertebrates to slugs, snails and octopuses belong to?

A

molluscs

18
Q

which group of invertebrates do earthworms belong to?

A

annelids

19
Q

which groups are in the arthropod selection?

A

insects, arachnids, crustaceans, myriapods.

20
Q

what has six jointed legs?

A

insects

21
Q

what has 8 jointed legs?

A

arachnids

22
Q

what has 4+ pairs of jointed legs?

A

crustaceans

23
Q

which groups have a feature of antennae?

A

myriapods, crustaceans, insects.

24
Q

what has a chaetae?

A

annelids.

25
Q

what has a soft body?

A

molluscs

26
Q

what has feathers?

A

birds

27
Q

give an feature of a mammal that hasn’t been mentioned.

A
  • warm blooded
  • more complex brain
  • most are born alive
28
Q

what lays eggs in water?

A

amphibians and fish

29
Q

what has smooth skin?

A

amphibians

30
Q

what has scales and fins?

A

fish

31
Q

give examples of mammals

A
  • humans
  • bears
  • tigers
  • lions
  • leopards
  • dogs
  • cats
  • horses
  • etccc
32
Q

mention all types of vertebrates that you have learnt

A

fish, amphibians, mammals and birds

33
Q

mention all types of invertebrates that you have learnt

A

molluscs, annelids, arthropods, insects, arachnids, crustaceans and myriapods

34
Q

differences between birds and mammals?

A
  • birds have feathers, mammals have hair
  • mammals youngs drink milk
  • birds lay hard-shelled eggs
35
Q

differences between molluscs and arthropods

A

molluscs have a soft body while arthropods have an exoskeleton
arthropods have jointed legs while molluscs don’t