Invertebrates Flashcards

1
Q

embryo

A

a plant or animal at an early stage of development

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2
Q

consumer

A

an organism that eats other organism or organic matter

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3
Q

innate behavior

A

an inherited behavior that does not depend on the environment or expierence

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4
Q

learned behavior

A

a behavior that has been learned from expierenced

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5
Q

territory

A

an area that is occupied by one animal or a group of animals that do not allow other animals

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6
Q

hibernation

A

a period of inactivity and lowered body temperature that some animals undergo in winter

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7
Q

estivation

A

a period on inactivity and lowered body temperature that some animals undergo in the summer

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8
Q

circadian rhythm

A

a biological daily cycle

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9
Q

social behavior

A

interaction between the same species of animals

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10
Q

communication

A

a transfer of a signal from one animal to another that results in some type of response.

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11
Q

pheromone

A

a substance that is released by the body and causes another individual of the same species

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12
Q

invertabrate

A

an animal that does not have a backbone

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13
Q

ganglion

A

a mass of nerve cells

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14
Q

gut

A

the digestive tract

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15
Q

coelom

A

a body cavity that contains the internal organs

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16
Q

open circulatory system

A

a circulatory system in which the circulatory fluid is not contained entirely within vessels

17
Q

closed circulatory system

A

a circulatory system in which the heart circulates blood through a network of blood vessels that form a closed loop

18
Q

exoskeleton

A

a hard external supporting structure

19
Q

compound eye

A

an eye composed of many light detectors

20
Q

antenna

A

a feeler that is on the head of the invertabrate

21
Q

metamorphosis

A

a phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the immature form of an organism to the adult form takes place

22
Q

endoskeleton

A

an internal skeleton made of bone or cartilage

23
Q

water vascular system

A

a system of canals filled with a watery liquid that circulates throughout the body of an echinoderm