Invertebrates Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebrates

A

An animal with a backbone.

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2
Q

Invertebrates

A

An animal that does not have a backbone.

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3
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that feeds on other animals in the food chain.

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4
Q

Ganglion

A

A mass of nerve cells.

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5
Q

Gut

A

The digestive track.

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6
Q

Coelom

A

A body cavity that contains the internal organs.

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7
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

Being divisible into symmetrical halves on each side.

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8
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

Symmetry around a central axis.

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

Lack of equality on both halves.

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10
Q

Sponges

A

An aquatic invertebrate with a soft spongelike body.

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11
Q

Cnidarians

A

An aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidaria.

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12
Q

Flatworms

A

A worm that includes the planarians together with parasitic flukes and tapeworms.

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13
Q

Roundworms

A

A nematode, especially a parasitic one found in intestines of mammals.

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14
Q

Mollusks

A

An invertebrate of a large phylum that includes slugs, snails, mussels, and octopusses.

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15
Q

Open circulatory system

A

A system in which the circulatory fluid is not contained entirely with vessels.

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16
Q

Annelid worms

A

also known as the ringed worms or segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 17,000 extant species including ragworms,

17
Q

Exoskeleton

A

rigid external covering for the body in some invertebrate animals, especially arthropods, providing both support and protection.

18
Q

Compound eye

A

an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans.

19
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

Closed circulatory systems have the blood closed at all times within vessels of different size and wall thickness.

20
Q

Antenna

A

a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods

21
Q

Metamorphosis

A

the process of transformation from an immature form to an adult form in two or more distinct stages.

22
Q

Endoskeleton

A

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates.

23
Q

Water vascular system

A

a network of water vessels in the body, the tube feet being operated by hydraulic pressure within the vessels.