invertebrate vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

pore bearer, a phylum that includes the organisms known as sponges. Sponges consist of a jelly-like substance between two layers of cells and are found in freshwater and marine habitats.

A

Porifera

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2
Q

an aquatic invertebrate animal of the phylum Cnidarian, which comprises the coelenterates. jellyfish, hydra, sea anemone, and coral.

A

Cnidaria

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3
Q

arious worms or wormlike animals of the phylum Annelida, elongated, cylindrical body divided into ringlike segments. Most annelids have movable bristles called setae, and include earthworms, leeches, and polychetes

A

Annelida

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4
Q

coelenterate of an order that includes the hydras

A

hydroid

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5
Q

free-swimming marine coelenterate with a jellylike bell- or saucer-shaped body that is typically transparent and has stinging tentacles around the edge

A

jellyfish

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6
Q

phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrate, flat worms

A

Platyhelminthes

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7
Q

phylum of worms with slender, unsegmented, cylindrical bodies, including the roundworms, threadworms, and eelworms, mostly found in the ground

A

Nematoda

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8
Q

a small nematode worm that is an internal parasite of vertebrates.

A

Pinworms

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9
Q

parasitic flatworm, the adult of which lives in the intestine of humans and other vertebrates. It has a long ribbonlike body with many segments that can become independent, and a small head bearing hooks and suckers.

A

Tapeworms

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10
Q

aquatic mollusk that has a compressed body enclosed within a hinged shell, such as oysters, clams, mussels, and scallops.

A

Bivalves

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11
Q

mollusk of the large class Gastropoda, such as a snail, slug, or whelk.

A

Gastropods

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12
Q

main body cavity in most multicellular animals and is positioned inside the body to surround and contain the digestive tract and other organs. has a fluid cavity

A

Coelomates

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13
Q

invertebrate lacking a coelom, solid and no fluid cavity

A

Acoelomates

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14
Q

symmetry that a jellyfish has

A

Radial Symmetry

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15
Q

Symmetry that a sponge has

A

Asymmetry

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16
Q

Symmetry that basically any animal has

A

Bilateral Symmetry

17
Q

limbs with suction cups, octopi have them

A

tentacle

18
Q

explosive cell containing one giant secretory organelle or cnida, stinging cell

A

Cnidocyte

19
Q

outermost layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development, or the parts derived from this, which include the epidermis and nerve tissue.

A

Ectoderm

20
Q

innermost layer of cells or tissue of an embryo in early development, or the parts derived from this, which include the lining of the gut and associated structures

A

Endoderm

21
Q

female reproductive organ in which ova or eggs are produced, present in humans and other vertebrates as a pair.

A

Ovary

22
Q

organ that produces spermatozoa

A

Testes