Invertebrate Animals Flashcards

1
Q

Embryo

A

A plant or animal at an early stage of development.

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2
Q

Consumer

A

An organism that eats other organisms or organic matter.

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3
Q

Innate Behavior

A

An inherited behavior that does not depend on the environment or experience.

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4
Q

Learned Behavior

A

A behavior that has been learned from experience.

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5
Q

Territory

A

An area that is occupied by one animal or a group of animals that do not allow other members of the species to enter.

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6
Q

Hibernation

A

A period of inactivity and lowered body temperature that some animals undergo in winter as a protection against cold weather and lack of food.

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7
Q

Estivation

A

A period of inactivity and lowered body temperature that some animals undergo in summer as a protection against hot weather and lack of food.

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8
Q

Circadain Rhythm

A

A biological daily cycle.

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9
Q

Social Behavior

A

The interaction between two animals of the same species.

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10
Q

Communication

A

A transfer of a signal or message from one animal to another that results in some type of response.

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11
Q

Pheromone

A

A substance that is released by the body and that causes another individual of the same species to react in a predictable way.

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12
Q

Invertebrate

A

An animal that does not have a backbone.

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13
Q

Ganglion

A

A mass of nerve cells .

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14
Q

Gut

A

The digestive tract.

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15
Q

Coelom

A

A body cavity that contains the internal organs.

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16
Q

Open Circulatory System

A

A circulatory system in which the circulatory fluid is not contained entirely within vessels.

17
Q

Closed Circulatory System

A

A circulatory system in which the heart circulates blood through a network of blood vessels that form a closed loop.

18
Q

Exoskeleton

A

A hard, external, supporting structure.

19
Q

Compound Eye

A

An eye composed of many light detectors.

20
Q

Antenna

A

A feeler that is on the head of an invertebrate, such as a crustacean or an insect, the senses touch, taste or smell.

21
Q

Metamorphosis

A

A phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the immature form of an organism to the adult form takes place.

22
Q

Endoskeleton

A

An internal skeleton made of bones and cartilage.

23
Q

Water Vascular System

A

A system of canals filled with a watery fluid that circulates throughout the body of an echinoderm.