Invertebrate Animal Vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

Vertebrates

A

Animals with backbones

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2
Q

Invertebrates

A

Animals without backbone

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3
Q

Consumer

A

Living things that have to hunt, gather and eat their food

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4
Q

Ganglion

A

A bundle of nerves (replacing a brain in some creatures)

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5
Q

Gut

A

Stomach

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6
Q

Coelom

A

A hollow, fluid-filled cavity serving as a skeleton.

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7
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

Could be cut into to equal and identical halves

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8
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

Symmetry around a central axis

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

No symmetry

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10
Q

Sponges

A

Multicellular organisms that have bodies full of pores and channels allowing water to circulate through them

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11
Q

Cnidarians

A

soft-bodied stinging animals such as corals, sea anemones, and jellyfish

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12
Q

Flatworms

A

a group of soft-bodied, usually much flattened invertebrates

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13
Q

Roundworms

A

small organisms that can live in your intestine, which is part of your digestive system

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14
Q

Mollusks

A

any soft-bodied invertebrate of the phylum Mollusca, usually wholly or partly enclosed in a calcium carbonate shell secreted by a soft mantle covering the body.

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15
Q

Open circulatory system

A

pumps blood into a cavity called a hemocoel where it surrounds the organs and then returns to the heart(s) through ostia (openings

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16
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

blood is contained inside blood vessels and circulates unidirectly from the heart around the systemic circulatory route, then returns to the heart again

17
Q

Annelid worms

A

annelid, phylum name Annelida, also called segmented worm, any member of a phylum of invertebrate animals that are characterized by the possession of a body cavity (or coelom), movable bristles (or setae), and a body divided into segments by transverse rings, or annulations, from which they take their name.

18
Q

Exoskeleton

A

When bugs have a crunchy outside

19
Q

Compound eye

A

a visual organ found in arthropods such as insects and crustaceans.

20
Q

Antenna

A

The little censors that come out of an animal

21
Q

Metamorphosis

A

change of physical form, structure, or substance

22
Q

Endoskeleton

A

Skeleton on the inside

23
Q

Water vascular system

A

a hydraulic system used by echinoderms, such as sea stars and sea urchins, for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration