Invertebrate/animal vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

An animal that does not have a backbone.

A

Invertebrates

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2
Q

A mass of nerve cells.

A

Ganglion

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3
Q

A body cavity that contains the internal organs.

A

Coelom

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4
Q

A circulatory system in which the circulatory fluid is not contained entirely within vessels.

A

Open circulatory system

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5
Q

A circulatory system in which the heart circulates blood through a network of blood vessels that form a closed loop.

A

Closed circulatory system

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6
Q

A hard, external, supporting structure.

A

Exoskeleton

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7
Q

An eye composed of mainly light detectors.

A

Compound eye

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8
Q

A feeler that is on the head of an invertebrate, such as a crustacean or an insect, that senses tough, taste, or smell.

A

Antenna

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9
Q

A phase in the life cycle of many animals during which a rapid change from the immature form of an organism to the adult form takes place.

A

Metamorphosis

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10
Q

An internal skeleton made of bone or cartilage.

A

Endoskeleton

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11
Q

A system of canals filled with a watery fluid that circulates throughout the body of an echindoerm.

A

Water vascular system

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12
Q

An animal that has a backbone.

A

Vertebrates

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13
Q

An organism that eats other organisms or organic matter.

A

Consumer

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14
Q

A digestive tract.

A

Gut

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15
Q

Its body is not organized around the center.

A

Asymmetry

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16
Q

The property of being divisible into symmetrical halves on either side of a unique plane.

A

Bilateral symmetry

17
Q

Symmetry around a central axis, as in a starfish or a tulip flower.

A

Radial symmetry

18
Q

A primitive sedentary aquatic invertebrate with a soft porous body that is typically supported by a framework of fibers or calcareous or glassy spicules.

A

Sponges

19
Q

An aquatic invertebrate animal of phylum Cnidarian, which comprises the coelenterates.

A

Cnidarians

20
Q

A worm of phylum which includes the Parisians together with the parasitic flukes and tapeworms.

A

Flatworms

21
Q

A nematode, especially a parasitic one found in the intestines of mammals.

A

Roundworms

22
Q

An invertebrate of a large phylum which include snails, slugs, mussels, and octopuses.

A

Mollusks

23
Q

A large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including raw worms, earthworms, and leeches

A

Annelid worms