Invertebrate Animal Flashcards

1
Q

Vertebrates

A

have a backbone

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2
Q

Invertebrates

A

do not have a backbone

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3
Q

Consumer

A

an organism that eats other organisms or organic matter

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4
Q

Ganglion

A

a mass of nerve cells

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5
Q

Gut

A

the digestive tract

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6
Q

Coelom

A

a body cavity that contains the internal organs

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7
Q

Bilateral Symmetry

A

two sides of the body that are mirror to each other

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8
Q

Radial Symmetry

A

its body is organized around the center like spokes on a wheel

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9
Q

Asymmetry

A

you cannot draw a straight line to divide its body into two or more equal parts

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10
Q

Sponges

A

simplest invertebrates

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11
Q

Cnidarians

A

are more complex than sponges. Have complex tissues and a gut for digesting food

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12
Q

Flatworms

A

all flatworms have bilateral symetry

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13
Q

Roundworms

A

most species of roundworms are very small

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14
Q

Mollusks

A

most mollusks fit into 3 classes

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15
Q

Open circulatory system

A

a circulatory system in which the circulartory fluid is not contained entirely within vessels

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16
Q

Closed circulatory system

A

in which the heart circulates blood through a network of blood vessels form a closed loop

17
Q

Annelid worms

A

are often segmented worms

18
Q

Exosceleton

A

is the external skeleton that supports and protects an animal’s body, in contrast to the internal skeleton

19
Q

Compound Eye

A

an eye consisting of an array of numerous small visual units, as found in insects and crustaceans

20
Q

Antenna

A

either of a pair of long, thin sensory appendages on the heads of insects, crustaceans, and some other arthropods

21
Q

Metamorphosis

A

Also called transformation. A change in the form and often habits of an animal during normal development after the embryonic stage.

22
Q

Endoskeleton

A

an internal skeleton, such as the bony or cartilaginous skeleton of vertebrates

23
Q

Water vascular system

A

used by echinoderms, such as sea stars and sea urchins, for locomotion, food and waste transportation, and respiration