inversions Flashcards

1
Q

What is an inversion in meteorology?

A

An inversion is a layer of the atmosphere where temperature increases with altitude, contrary to the usual decrease.

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2
Q

True or False: Inversions can trap pollutants close to the ground.

A

True

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3
Q

Which type of inversion occurs on clear nights when the ground cools rapidly?

A

Radiation inversion

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4
Q

Fill in the blank: An inversion can lead to reduced visibility due to _______.

A

Fog or haze

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5
Q

What is the primary effect of a temperature inversion on weather patterns?

A

It can stabilize the atmosphere and suppress vertical mixing.

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6
Q

Which of the following is NOT a type of inversion? A) Radiation B) Frontal C) Turbulent D) Subsidence

A

C) Turbulent

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7
Q

True or False: Inversions are more common during the day than at night.

A

False

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8
Q

What happens to cloud formation in the presence of a strong inversion?

A

Cloud formation is often suppressed.

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9
Q

What is the effect of a subsidence inversion?

A

It occurs when air descends and warms, creating a stable layer.

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10
Q

Which weather phenomenon is commonly associated with temperature inversions?

A

Smog

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11
Q

Multiple choice: Which inversion type is associated with a cold front? A) Radiation B) Frontal C) Surface D) Warm

A

B) Frontal

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12
Q

Fill in the blank: Inversions can lead to the development of _______ clouds.

A

Stratus

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13
Q

True or False: A temperature inversion can enhance the risk of icing for aircraft.

A

True

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14
Q

What is the typical altitude range for temperature inversions?

A

From the surface up to several thousand feet.

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15
Q

Which of the following is a characteristic of a surface inversion? A) Warm air at the surface B) Cold air at the surface C) High winds

A

B) Cold air at the surface

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16
Q

Multiple choice: What is the main cause of radiation inversions? A) Cloud cover B) Ground cooling C) Warm air advection D) Front passage

A

B) Ground cooling

17
Q

Fill in the blank: When an inversion layer is present, the air above is often _______ than the air below.

A

Warmer

18
Q

What is the primary hazard of flying through an inversion layer?

A

Sudden changes in altitude and potential turbulence.

19
Q

True or False: Inversions are always associated with stable weather conditions.

A

False

20
Q

What can pilots use to detect the presence of an inversion?

A

Temperature and dew point spread measurements.

21
Q

Multiple choice: Which type of inversion is often found in valleys? A) Radiation B) Subsidence C) Frontal D) All of the above

A

A) Radiation

22
Q

Fill in the blank: The presence of an inversion can lead to _______ turbulence.

A

Clear air

23
Q

What is the effect of a frontal inversion on weather?

A

It can lead to precipitation as warm air rises over cold air.

24
Q

True or False: Inversions can enhance the development of thunderstorms.

A

False

25
Q

Which phenomenon can result from a strong inversion layer?

A

Temperature gradient and potential for severe weather.