inventory Flashcards

1
Q

Which system has a continuous record of inventory?

A

perpetual

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2
Q

How is there a continuous record of inventory in the perpetual system

A

stock cards/sheets

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3
Q

Stock take is necessary for which system

A

periodic

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4
Q

Stock take is necessary for periodic system to determine

A

ending inventory
COGS
gross profit

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5
Q

What are the disadvantages of stock takes

A

time consuming
disruptive to business
mistakes affect accuracy

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6
Q

Stock-take is still done once a year for perpetual system to ensure that

A

actual stock tallies with balance in inventory a’c

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7
Q

Which system offers more control over stock?

A

perpertual

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8
Q

Which system reveals shortages?

A

perpetual

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9
Q

Which system allows the determination of profit? why

A

perpetual.

COGS

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10
Q

Which system is more costly? why

A

Perpetual
additional staff hours
more paperwork

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11
Q

What are the inventory costing methods

A

FIFO

Weighted average

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12
Q

costing methods deal with only the

A

costs not the selling price

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13
Q

What are the new 3 costing methods in inventories 2?

A

fifo
lifo
weighted average

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14
Q

In rising prices, which one will have the highest profit? why

A

FIFO. COGS is lower, the unit costs of goods sold is cheaper.

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15
Q

Which one will have the highest current asset in times of rising prices. why?

A

FIFO. remaining unsold are bought later more expensive

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16
Q

Which system matches more closely to the actual movement of goods

A

FIFO

17
Q

Which method gives a realistic profit figure

A

LIFO. current COGS with current prices of sale

18
Q

Which method produces a better valuation of inventory.

A

FIFO. closing inventory at more recent cost price

19
Q

Why is lifo unacceptable?

A

net profit is lower, taxation reduced

20
Q

what is the estimated selling price called?

A

net realisable value

21
Q

How can the net realisable value fall below cost?

A

physical deterioration
obsolescence
decline in price leel

22
Q

What is the rule when valuing inventory

A

lower of cost and net realisable value

23
Q

How is net realisable value calculated?

A

estimated selling price- estimated additional cost in making the sale

24
Q

The loss of inventory value is recorded in P&l under

A

inventory-write down

25
Q

An error in closing inventory will lead to what error in profit?

A

same number

same direction

26
Q

an error in opening inventory will lead to what error in profit

A

same number

oppsosite

27
Q

the cumulative years of profit for 2 years will be

A

the same amount