Inventors Flashcards

1
Q

Henry Bessemer

A

Created process for making steel stronger and allows for taller buildings

Steel is in high demand as railroads spread to the west
Skyscrapers lead to urbanization

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2
Q

Bessemer Process

A

First inexpensive process that allowed for mass production of steel

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3
Q

Edwin L Drake

A

Drilled for oil in Pennsylvania in 1859.
Oil is discovered but it does not have any use as gasoline (Cars).

Black Gold

Kerosene that comes from oil becomes widely used for lamps in households.
Eventually oil will lead to massive business growth

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4
Q

Christopher Sholes

A

Invented the typewriter in 1867,
allows many more people the ability to share ideas

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5
Q

Alexander Graham Bell

A

Invented the Telephone 1876

Improvement over telegram
was looking to help his sister hear better

Not widely used until late 1800s

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6
Q

Thomas Alva Edison

A

GOAT of Inventors

Electricity
Light Bulb
Phonograph
Motion Picture
Electric Chair

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7
Q

Who invented Electricity

A

Thomas Edison

Experiments with generators that can send electric currents through wires.
Competes with Nicola Tesla to perfect a system.

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8
Q

Who invented the Light Bulb

A

Thomas Alva Edison

Kerosene lamps are dangerous and cause fires.

Takes over 2000 tries to invent the bulb in 1880

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9
Q

Phonograph

A

Record player invented by Edison in 1877

ability to record and playback sound.

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10
Q

Motion Picture

A

Edison invented in 1892

First commercially produced motion picture camera

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11
Q

Electric Chair

A

Dispute over which is more dangerous AC or DC current

Alternating Current Westinghouse)
Descending current (Edison) Invents electric chair.

First use is a disaster, man lives for 77 seconds.

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12
Q

Wright Brothers

A

Orville and Wilbur

First successful flight in December of 1903 at Kitty Hawk
North Carolina

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