Inventor & Inventions Flashcards

1
Q

George Pullman

A

Sleeping car

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2
Q

George Westinghouse

A

Air brake

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3
Q

Gustav swift

A

Refrigerated RR cars

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4
Q

Bessemer process

A

blow in hot air through molten pig iron to remove impurities in steel

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5
Q

Telegraph

A

Samuel Morse

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6
Q

Cyrus field

A

Transatlantic cable

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7
Q

Telephone

A

Alexander G Bell

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8
Q

Thomas Edison (4 inventions 1 innovation)

A

Light bulb
Phonograph
Motion picture
Electric power station
Improved battery

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9
Q

Nicola Tesla (immigrant)

A

AC

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10
Q

Edwin drake

A

Petroleum

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11
Q

Wright brothers

A

Air plane

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12
Q

Vertical integration

A

A company taking ownership of all stages of production (process)
Oil:
1) look/dig
2) drill/extract
3) store it
4) process “refine”
5)transport
6) sell/ store
7)advertise

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13
Q

Horizontal integration

A

1 stage
Oil:
1) Process “refine”

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14
Q

Trust

A

Business give up control, pooled

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15
Q

Monopoly

A

Complete control over good or market

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16
Q

Josephine Cochran

A

Dishwasher

17
Q

Elijah mcCoy

A

Oil drip- keeps train lubricated

18
Q

Madam cj walker

A

Hair and face cosmetics
Flat iron

19
Q

Lewis Howard latimer

A

Improved light bulb

20
Q

Jan Ernest matzeiger

A

Machine to make shoes faster

21
Q

Henry Flagler

A

Helped developed Miami
Built RR from Jacksonville to Miami then to key west
Citrus
Tobacco
Cigar
Beef/cattle

22
Q

Andrew Carnegie

A

Scottish innovator
Iron and steel bars process quicker and cheaper
Steel homestead plant
Vertical integration

23
Q

John D Rockefeller

A

Oil industrialist
Created monopoly standard oil
Horizontal integration ( 90%) owned

24
Q

John p Morgan

A

Son of financial banker
Help companies merge to create corporations (RR)