Inventions Flashcards

1
Q

Dynamite

A

Alfred Nobel

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2
Q

Calculator

A

Blaise Pascal

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3
Q

AC

A

Willis Carrier

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4
Q

Barometer

(Used to measure atmospheric pressure)

A

Evangelista Torricelli

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5
Q

Bicycle

A

Kirkpatrick Macmillan

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6
Q

Crescograph (measures growth in plants)

A

Jagdish Chandra Bose

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7
Q

Cotton gin (machine in cotton production)

A

Eli Whitney

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8
Q

Cinemascope (lens)

A

Henri Chretien

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9
Q

Diesel Engine

A

Rudolf Diesel

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10
Q

Electro magnet

A

William Sturgeon

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11
Q

Radioactivity

A

Discovered by Henri Becquerel
Coined by Marie Curie

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12
Q

FM radio

A

Edwin Howard Armstrong

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13
Q

Electric current and batteries

A

Alessandro Volta

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14
Q

Modern sewing machine

A

Elias Howe

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15
Q

Electric generator

A

Michael Faraday

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16
Q

Fountain pen

A

Lewis Waterman

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17
Q

Wireless telegraph

A

Guglielmo Marconi

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18
Q

Steam engine

A

1st Thomas Newcomen
Improved designs: James Watt

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19
Q

Steam boat

A

Robert Fuelton

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20
Q

Oxygen

A

Joseph Priestley

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21
Q

Telephone

A

Alexander Graham Bell

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22
Q

Thermoscope

A

Galileo Galilei

23
Q

First thermometer

A

Santorio Santorio

24
Q

First mercury thermometer

A

Gabriel Fahrenheit

25
Q

Electron

A

J J Thomson

26
Q

Television

A

John Baird

27
Q

Xray

A

Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen

28
Q

Printing press

A

Johannes Gutenberg

29
Q

First permanent photograph

A

Nicephore Niepce

30
Q

First practical process of photography

A

Louis Daguerre

31
Q

First operational submarine

A

Cornelius van Drebbel

32
Q

Reflecting telescope

A

Isaac Newton

33
Q

Single lens microscope

A

Anthony van Leeuwenhoek

34
Q

Pressure cooker

A

Denis Papin

35
Q

First Vaccination

A

Edward Jenner (for small pox)

36
Q

Stethoscope

A

Rene Laennec

37
Q

Braille writing system

A

Louis Braille

38
Q

Pasteurization

A

Louis Pasteur

39
Q

Phonograph/electric lightbulb

A

Thomas Edison

40
Q

Alternating Current electric motor

A

Nikola Tesla

41
Q

Carbon filament lightbulb

A

Lewis Latimer

42
Q

Airplane

A

Wilbur and Orville Wright

43
Q

Automobile Assembly line

A

Henry Ford

44
Q

Penicillin

A

Alexander Fleming

45
Q

Helicopter

A

Igor Sikorsky

46
Q

Nuclear reactor

A

Enrico Fermi

47
Q

Atomic bomb

A

J Robert Oppenheimer plus others on the Manhattan project

48
Q

Polio vaccine

A

Jonas Salk

49
Q

Supercomputer

A

Seymour Cray

50
Q

Mobile cellphone

A

Martin Cooper

51
Q

DNA sequencing

A

Frederick Sanger

52
Q

World wide web

A

Tim Berners-Lee

53
Q

Google

A

Sergey Brin, Larry Page

54
Q

Twitter

A

Jack Dorsey, Christopher Stone, Evan Williams