INVENTION OF THE GAME BASKETBALL Flashcards

1
Q

The game of basketball as it is known today was created by

A

Dr. James Naismith

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2
Q

basketball has created on where and what year

A

December 1891 in Springfield, Massachusetts,

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3
Q

The objective of the game was _________

A

to throw the basketball into the fruit baskets nailed to the lower railing of the gym balcon

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4
Q

first public basketball game was played in Springfield, Massachusetts, on _____

A

March 11, 1892.

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5
Q

An illustration of a basketball game that accompanied Naismith’s article from ________in 1892 listing his 13 rules.

A

The Triangle

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6
Q

The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.

Rule number what?

A

1

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7
Q

The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands.

A

2

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8
Q

A player cannot run with the ball, the player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man who catches the ball when running at good speed.

A

3

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9
Q

The ball must be held in or between the hands, the arms or body must not be used for holding it.

A

4

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10
Q

No shouldering, holding, pushing, tripping or striking in any way the person of an opponent shall be allowed. The first infringement of this rule by any person shall count as a foul, the second shall disqualify him until the next goal is made, or if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the game, no substitute.

A

5

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11
Q

A foul is striking the ball with the fist, violation of rules 3 and 4, and such as described in rule 5.

A

6

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12
Q

If either side makes three consecutive fouls it shall count a goal for opponents.

A

7

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13
Q

A goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from grounds into the basket and stays there. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponent moves the basket it shall count as a goal.

A

8

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14
Q

When the ball goes out of bounds it shall be thrown into the field and played by the person first touching it. In case of a dispute, the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The “thrower-in” is allowed five seconds. If he holds it longer it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on them.

A

9

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15
Q

The umpire shall be the judge of the men and shall note the fouls, and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made.

A

10

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16
Q

The referee shall be the judge of the ball and shall decide when the ball is in play, in-bounds, and to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.

A

11

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17
Q

The time shall be fifteen-minute halves, with five-minute rests between.

A

12

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18
Q

The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winner. In the case of a draw, the game may, by agreement of the captains, be continued until another goal is made.

A

13

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19
Q

On , __________Naismith published rules for a new game using five basic ideas and thirteen rules

A

December 21, 1891

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20
Q

First Name of basketball

A

Naismith game

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21
Q

The eighteen players were

A

John G. Thompson, Eugene S. Libby, Edwin P. Ruggles, William R. Chase, T. Duncan Patton, Frank Mahan, Finlay G. MacDonald, William H. Davis and Lyman Archibald, who defeated George Weller, Wilbert Carey, Ernest Hildner, Raymond Kaighn, Genzabaro Ishikawa, Benjamin S. French, Franklin Barnes, George Day and Henry Gelan 1–0

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22
Q

. Only in 1906____________________ were introduced. Mo

A

metal hoops, nets and backboards

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23
Q

Physical Educator, Modified Naismith’s rules for women

A

Senda Berenson

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24
Q

Berenson’s freshmen played the sophomore class in the first women’s intercollegiate basketball game at Smith College, ____________

A

March 21, 1893.

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25
Q

In _______, the ______ ______ and Miss Head’s School played the first women’s international game

A

1891
University of California

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26
Q

the Executive Committee on Basket Ball Rules (National Women’s Basketball Committee) was created by the American Physical Education Association.

A

1905

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27
Q

The International Women’s Sports Federation (year included) included a women’s basketball competition

A

(1924)

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28
Q

Official tournament year for women’s basketball

A

1925

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29
Q

The women’s basketball team with 522 wins and 20 loses

A

Edmonton Grad

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30
Q

Women’s who helped in popularity of basketball

A

Lisa Leslie, Diana Taurasi, and Candace Parker among ot

31
Q

In ________ the WNBA signed a contract extension with ESPN.

A

June 2007,

32
Q

The one who saud that they’re losing a lot of money among large team

A

NBA commissioner David Stern

33
Q

James Naismith devised a set of thirteen rules of basketball:

A
  1. The ball may be thrown in any direction with one or both hands.
    The ball may be batted in any direction with one or both hands, but never with the fist.
  2. A player cannot run with the ball. The player must throw it from the spot on which he catches it, allowance to be made for a man running at good speed.
  3. The ball must be held in or between the hands. The arms or body must not be used for holding
  4. No shouldering, holding, pushing, striking or tripping in any way of an opponent. The first
    infringement of this rule by any person shall count as a foul; the second shall disqualify him until
    the next goal is made or, if there was evident intent to injure the person, for the whole of the
    game. No substitution shall be allowed.
  5. A foul is striking at the ball with the fist, violations of Rules 3 and 4 and such as described in Rule
  6. It either side make three consecutive fouls it shall count as a goal for the opponents
    (consecutive means without the opponents in the meantime making a foul).
  7. Goal shall be made when the ball is thrown or batted from the ground into the basket and stays there, providing those defending the goal do not touch or disturb the goal. If the ball rests on the edge and the opponents move the basket, it shall count as a goal.
  8. When the ball goes out of bounds, it shall be thrown into the field and played by the first person touching it. In case of dispute the umpire shall throw it straight into the field. The thrower-in is allowed five seconds. If he holds it longer, it shall go to the opponent. If any side persists in
    delaying the game, the umpire shall call a foul on them.
  9. The umpire shall be judge of the men and shall note the fouls and notify the referee when three consecutive fouls have been made. He shall have the power to disqualify men according to Rule
  10. The referee shall be the judge of the ball and decide when it is in play in bounds, to which side it belongs, and shall keep the time. He shall decide when a goal has been made and keep account of the goals with any other duties that are usually performed by a referee.
  11. The time shall be two 15-minute halves with five minutes’ rest between.
  12. The side making the most goals in that time shall be declared the winners.
34
Q

Commonly name, or nickname of basketball

A

Hoops or b’ball

35
Q

regulation basketball hoop consists of a rim ____ inches in diameter and ______ high mounted to a backboard.

A

18 inches
10 feet

36
Q

but additional time (________ may be issued when the game ends with a tie.

A

overtime)

37
Q

The bail can be advanced on the court by bouncing it while walking or running (____________) or passing it to a teammate.

A

dribbling

38
Q

It is a violation (_______) to walk with the ball, carry it, or to double dribble (___________

A

traveling

to hold the ball and then resume dribbling

39
Q

Various violations are generally called “______”.

A

fouls

40
Q

Disruptive physical contact (a _______) is penalized,

A

a personal foul

41
Q

__________gives the opposing team a free throw.

A

A technical foul

42
Q

Basketball has evolved many commonly used techniques of ________,___________, _______as
well as specialized player positions and offensive and defensive structures (player positioning) and techniques.

A

shooting, passing, and dribbling

43
Q

Typically, the tallest members of a team will play “

A

center”, “small forward”, or “power forward” positions

44
Q

while shorter players or those who possess the best ball handling skills and speed play

A

“point guard” or “shooting guard”.

45
Q

an inflated sphere made of leather. Leather basketball are those which are recommended for indoor professional competitions

A

The Basketball ball

46
Q

A basketball ball usually weighs——— grams and is - - - - - - - - cm in circumference.

A

600 to 650

75 to 78

47
Q

Women size of basketball ball

A

28.5 circumference ( size 6)
Weigh of 20 or 29.5 circumference

48
Q

is the Goal in the game, and is made up of a horizontal, circular metal rim with a net attached to it.

A

The Basket

49
Q

. This rim is mounted - - - - - - - above the court and 4 feet (1.2 m) inside the baseline.

A

10 feet (3.05 m)

50
Q

The ring is made up of solid iron with 45 cm. diameter attached to the board lying on a
horizontal place 3.05 m. above the floor. Backboard is the firm rectangular board behind the rim. You would be able to see backboards made of glass, steel, aluminum and acrylic (clear and tinted). The heavier and thicker the backboards are, the better the rebound effect will be. The size of a backboard would usually be 1800mm horizontally and 1050mm vertically.

A

The Ring and Backboard

51
Q

This is one important part in the game. Every team will have their own uniform, which includes a
shirt (jersey) and a pair of shorts, which will be numbered on both the front and back sides (and
sometimes with names printed on it) for quick and easy identification.

A

The Uniform

52
Q

The shoes worn by basketball players are high-topped shoes made to facilitate higher ankle
support than normal running shoes for extra comfort during play.

A

. Shoes

53
Q

This is the clock that counts down the maximum 24 seconds the offence is allowed to have the ball in hand before shooting. If they fail to attempt a shoot that hits the rim within this time limit, they will lose possession of the ball.

A

The Shot Clock

54
Q

.
The game clock is used for timing periods of play and the intervals between them.

A

Game Clock

55
Q

A stopwatch used for timing time-outs.

A

Time-Out Watch

56
Q

is a playing surface made of wooden floorboar

A

The Floor / Court

57
Q

In international games, the regulation basketball court is - - - - - - - - - - - , whereas it is - - - - - - - - - - - - - ) in the National Basketball Association (NBA).

A

28m x 15m (approximately 92 ft x 49 ft),

29m x 15m (approximately 94 ft x 50 ft

58
Q

Other important equipment includes - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - , Alternate Possession Arrows / Indicators and Lighting.

A

Scoreboards, Score-sheets, Whistle-operated stop-clock systems

59
Q

A regulation basketball court in international games is

A

91.9 feet long and 49.2 feet wide

60
Q

In the NBA and NCAA the court is - - - - - feet.

A

94 feet by 50

61
Q

BASIC SKILLS AND TECHNIQUES

A

Shooting
Passing
Dribbling
Blocking

62
Q

is the act of attempting to score points by throwing the ball through the basket. Methods can vary with players and situations.

A

SHOOTING

63
Q

the ball is quickest and the most effective way to get the ball from player to player.

A

PASSING

64
Q
  1. is the way to progress with the ball by an individual player, in order to get free from his opponent or to get in a good passing or shooting position. Dribbling is the act of bouncing the ball continuously with one hand, and is a requirement for a player to take steps with the ball. To dribble, a player pushes the ball down towards the ground with the fingertips rather than patting it; this ensures greater control.
A

DRIBBLING

65
Q

is a block performed when, after a shot is attempted, a defender succeeds in altering the shot by touching the bail

A

BLOCKING

66
Q

almost all variants of play, it is illegal to touch the ball after it is in the downward path of its arc; this is known as

A

gool tending

67
Q

KINDS OF SHOOTING

A

Set shoot
Jump shoot
Layup
Slam dunk
Circus shoot
Air ball

68
Q

KINDS OF PASS

A

Chess pass
Bounce pass
Overhead pass
Outlet pass
No look pass
Behind the back pass

69
Q

The ball may be advanced toward the basket by being shot, passed between players, thrown,tapped, rolled or dribbled (bouncing the ball while running).

A

Violations

70
Q

specific positions

A

Point guard
SHOOTING guard
Small forward
Power forward
Center

71
Q

is the act of attemptin

A

SHOOTING

72
Q

the ball is quickest and the most effective way to get the ball from player to player.

A

PASSING

73
Q

is the way to progress with the ball by an individual player, in order to get free from his opponent or to get in a good passing or shooting position. Dribbling is the act of bouncing the ball continuously with one hand, and is a requirement for a player to take steps with the ball. To dribble, a player pushes the ball down towards the ground with the fingertips rather than patting it; this ensures greater control.

A

DRIBBLING

74
Q

is a block performed when, after a shot is attempted, a defender succeeds in altering the shot by touching the bail.

A

BLOCKING