Invention of the Barbarian Flashcards

1
Q

The Amazons - P. Walcot

A

‘They challenged and defied women’s function as wife and as mother’
‘rejecting the institution of marriage’
‘define the norm and the acceptable by setting that norm on its head’

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2
Q

The Amazons - F. Brown and B. Tyrrell

A

‘The Amazons defy sexual classification’
‘can have no legitimacy as Greek wives’
‘Herodotus’ omission of their status as mothers’

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3
Q

The Amazons - A. Stewart

A

show male patrons of art and the public ‘curiosity, anxiety, desire, pride in possession, the need to control and sheer brute macho sexism’
‘unruly teenagers: unripe, undeveloped, undomesticated, and unrestrained’
‘lure of forbidden fruit’
‘wave of xenophobia’ -influx of foreign girls meant more Athenian women didn’t have a place

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4
Q

The Amazons - P. Loman

A

‘used as an archetype of the defeated barbarian’

‘civilised Greek women were expected to marry and let their men do the politics and the fighting’

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5
Q

Medea - B. Knox

A

‘imprisoned men and women destroy each other by the intensity of their loves and hates’

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6
Q

Medea - R. Scodel

A

‘women in drama are the Other that enabled male audiences to explore their own concerns’
women could ‘both represent real women and serve as instruments’

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7
Q

Medea - Edith Hall

A

‘philosophical bewilderment’ of the play felt strongly connected to the gods and to modern audiences

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8
Q

Medea - P. Vellacott

A

‘civilised men ignore the world of instinct, emotion and irrational experience’
‘carefully worked out notions and right and wrong are dangerous unless they are flexible’

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9
Q

Medea - J. Gould

A

‘tone of triumph and elation that women are at last to stand up to men and defend their honour’

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10
Q

Medea - K. McLeish

A

‘Jason’s pain endemic to his mortal condition’ Medea’s is ‘self-inflicted’

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11
Q

Medea - R. Omitowoju

A

Modern critics undecided on Euripedes
‘proto-feminist’ ‘crushing unfairness’
‘misogynistic light’ ‘uncontrollable rage and violence as ultimate source of instability in society’

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12
Q

Reality of Persia - A. Villing

A

‘the projection of the Persians as a barbarian other was a convenient foil’ ‘Greek values and norms can be set’
‘two-way cultural interactions’

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13
Q

Reality of Persia - P. Green

A

‘static culture’ ‘hostile’ or ‘blindly indifferent’ to ‘original creativity in any form’

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14
Q

Reality of Persia - T. Harrison

A

‘drew upon the skills of its subject peoples’

When Xerxes whips the water, is not a ‘sign of hubristic excess but as an expression of his Zoroastrian beliefs’

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15
Q

Reality of Persia - J. Sharwood-Smith

A

‘the great king’s wealth was always 100 times greater than that of his nobles’

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16
Q

Reality of Persia - J. Hart

A

‘war is the proper business of a Persian King’

17
Q

Reality of Persia - M. Brosius

A

‘allowed each ethnic group to retain its cultural identity and heritage’

18
Q

Reality of Persia - A. Kuhrt

A

‘emphasise the diversity’ to ‘enhance the supreme power of the Persian Monarch’

19
Q

Greek identity - Cartledge

A

‘Greekness had at least enough purchase on reality to allow a definition that was not purely wishful thinking’

20
Q

Persian wars - Cartledge

A

Thermopylae was ‘a turning point not only in the history of Classical Greece, but in all world’s history, eastern as well as western’

21
Q

Persian wars - L. Fox

A

‘the battle was for Greek freedom, but the contrasts of justice and luxury were woven into memories of it’

22
Q

The Persians and Herodotus - Hartog

A

despotic power and hubris ‘transgression and repetition are its law’ ‘doomed to ultimate failure’

23
Q

Herodotus and The Persians - Flower

A

the contrast between ‘free and manly Greek and servile and effeminate Barbarian may be valid for The Persians but doesn’t correspond to the Persian representation in Herodotus’

24
Q

Reality of Persia - Tom Holland

A

‘light morning mist’ over their Empire, ‘aware of it but it was never obtrusive’

25
Q

Reality of Persia - M. Axworthy

A

Different to earlier Empires which insisted on ‘might being right’