INV102 - EVIDENCE ACT Flashcards
evidence is improperly obtained if…
obtained unlawfully or unfairly
you can only make an application for the alternative way of presenting evidence if the witness is a child, a victim of sexual assault or a member of their family
false
in decisions about admissibility of their interview characteristics of suspect such as their mental, intellectual or physical disability are only taken into account if they are visibly present at the time of interview
fals
the judge must exclude a defendants statement if they are satisfied it was influenced by oppression. what is the standard of proof required?
beyond a reasonable doubt
what is the standard of proof required for a statement that was improperly obtained?
balance of probabilities
when deciding whether to exclude a statement the judge must consider:
- number of questions put to the defendant about the offence
- pertinent characteristics of the defendant
- physical, mental or psychological condition of the defendant when statement was made
- false
- true
- true
the judge may rule defendants statement inadmissible if decided that its content is unreliable. an example of an inadmissible statement could be a video interview showing suspect is:
- affected by drugs
- promised a court outcome in return for information
- confused by interviewers rhetorical questioning
- yes
- yes
- yes
as defined in the evidence act 2006 a statement is limited to a written or verbal assertion by a person on any matter
false
representation refers to the behaviour of the interviewer who…
promise a favour in return for a requested action
Grant is a witness to a stabbing at a local ba. he was a bystander and has no relationship to the victim or suspect. what 2 reasons can be given to support an application for the video record of his interview to be played as his evidence in chief
- he will be overseas at the time of the trial
2. he has been badly affected by the incident and cant sleep
what is an example of an improperly obtained interview record
1suspect repeatedly asks for a lawyer but interview continues without one
the following scenario becomes an example of an improperly obtained evidence when:
you are interviewing a new immigrant…
and you do not ensure the suspect really understands his rights
under s29 of the evidence act 2006 oppression is defined as …
threats, degrading treatment or violence to the defendant or any other person
as an exception to the hearsay rule, a statement made by a defendant is admissible against that defendant
true
a statement made by a defendant is admissible against a co-defendant
false