Inustrial period Flashcards

1
Q

What were the factors that increased crime?

A

People moving towns
Larger towns
Extreme poverty

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2
Q

Why did larger towns increas crime?

A

Made it easier to escape crime

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3
Q

How did extreme poverty lead to an increase in crime?

A

Increase in ‘survival’ crimes
e.g. stealing food

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4
Q

What increased Highway Robbery?

A

Improved roads
Increased trade between towns
Roadw being isolated

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5
Q

How did improved roads increase highway robbery?

A

Led to more people travelling

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6
Q

How did increase trade between towns increase highway robbery?

A

More goods & money were transported by money

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7
Q

How did roads being isolated lead to an increase in highway robbery?

A

Made it easy for criminals to get away

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8
Q

When did poaching increase?

A

18th century

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9
Q

What did poaching gangs working on a larger scale lead to?

A

Waltham Black Act - made poaching a capital crime

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10
Q

What was illegal to do on poaching areas?

A

Carry snares or hunting dogs

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11
Q

When did smuggling increase

A

1740-1850

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12
Q

Why did smuggling increase?

A

Import tax being high

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13
Q

What did the increase in smuggling lead to?

A

Large gangs of smugglers

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14
Q

Why did smuggling decrease?

A

Taxes were cut in 1840s

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15
Q

Why did witchcraft decrease?

A

People let go of the superstitious belief

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16
Q

What did the ‘Royal Society’ set up by Charles II do for the decrease in witchcraft?

A

Scientific research and experiments proving witches were not real

17
Q

What was the significance of the tolpuddle martyrs?

A

highlighter how authorities used laws to criminalise peoppe they viewed as a threat