Introspection Flashcards
Who made it
Wilhelm Wundt
What are the steps
1) Wundt trained students to make observations about their experiences responding to stimuli
2) Reflect on experiences to ticking metronome
3) divide observations into thoughts feelings and sensations
4) Gave students the same instructions and ensured all experienced the stimuli in the same way, structuralism
What are the advantages of introspection?
First to use scientific methods to study
- gave way to scientifically study internal mental processes
Limitations
Can be viewed as unscientific
- students self reported their experiences leading to the results being subjective
- relies on the effort of the participants and how well they can articulate themselves