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Introductory Persian (simple decks) > introductory_persian_20160207192447 > Flashcards

introductory_persian_20160207192447 Flashcards

1
Q

اسم

A

noun

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2
Q

فعل

A

verb

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3
Q

صفت

A

adjective

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4
Q

قید

A

adverb

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5
Q

حرف اضافه

A

preposition

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6
Q

ضمیر

A

pronoun (e.g. it, her, themselves)

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7
Q

اسم مرکب

A

compound noun (e.g. ice cream, blackboard)

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8
Q

عبارت

A

phrase (e.g. in the park, standing there, by means of)

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9
Q

جمله

A

sentence

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10
Q

حرف ربط

A

conjunction (e.g. and, otherwise, however)

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11
Q

الفبی فارسی

A

Persian alphabet

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12
Q

معملاً

A

usually

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13
Q

فعلاً

A

until now, as of yet, for the time being

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14
Q

ابداً

A

not ever, not at all

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15
Q

کلمات

A

words

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16
Q

گفتگو

A

dialogue

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17
Q

کتابی

A

literary

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18
Q

عامیانه

A

colloquial

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19
Q

بَرادَر

A

brother

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20
Q

سِتارِه

A

star, asterisk

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21
Q

دِرَخت

A

tree

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22
Q

گُل

A

flower, goal

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23
Q

مُشکِل

A

difficult, difficulty

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24
Q

گَلِّه

A

flock, herd

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25
Q

نَقّاش

A

painter, portraitist

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26
Q

اوّل

A

first

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27
Q

تَوَلُّد

A

birth, nativity, genesis

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28
Q

عمدتاً

A

mainly, mostly, primarily

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29
Q

حَتماً

A

surely, certainly

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30
Q

کَشتی

A

ship

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31
Q

کِشتی

A

you planted

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32
Q

کُشتی (emphasis on (koshTI)

A

wrestling

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33
Q

کشتی (emphasis on KOshti)

A

you killed

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34
Q

بخش

A

section

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35
Q

کتیبه

A

inscription

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36
Q

همان

A

the same (as)

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37
Q

صداها

A

phonemes

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38
Q

به همین دلیل

A

that is why

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39
Q

به ** اضافه شدن

A

to be added to something

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40
Q

تمرین کردن

A

to practice

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41
Q

دَندانپِزِشک

A

dentist

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42
Q

مهندس

A

engineer

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43
Q

مهندس الکترونیک

A

electronics engineer

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44
Q

مهندس مکانیک

A

mechanical engineer

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45
Q

مهندس شیمی

A

chemical engineer

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46
Q

استاد

A

teacher

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47
Q

وَکیل

A

lawyer

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48
Q

مُنشیسکتر

A

secretary

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49
Q

کارمند

A

employee

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50
Q

خلبان

A

pilot

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51
Q

رَانَنده

A

driver

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52
Q

پلیس

A

police

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53
Q

محققپژوهشگر

A

researcher, scholar

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54
Q

چشم پزشک

A

ophthalmologist

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55
Q

نَدِه-

A

-ere.g. writer = نویسنده

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56
Q

گر-

A

-er

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57
Q

پزشک

A

doctor

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58
Q

خودتان را معرفی کنید

A

introduce yourself

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59
Q

کجایی هَستید؟

A

where are you from (formal)?

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60
Q

لغت

A

word

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61
Q

معنی

A

meaning

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62
Q

نقش دستوری

A

part of speech (ex. noun, adjective, etc)

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63
Q

مثال

A

example

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64
Q

سلام

A

hello

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65
Q

خُداحافِظ –> shortened to جُدافِظ when speaking informally

A

goodbye

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66
Q

اسم \ نام

A

first name

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67
Q

فامیلی \ نام خانوادگی

A

last name

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68
Q

اسم شما چیست؟

A

what is your name?

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69
Q

اسم مَن ـــ است

A

my name is ___*NOTE: if your name ends with a vowel, the ast is pronounced “ast”. If your name ends with a consonant, you can pronounce it as “e/”.

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70
Q

من هم) خُوشوَقتَم)

A

(me too) it is nice to meet you

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71
Q

خانَم

A

Mrs/Miss/Ms

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72
Q

آقا

A

Mr

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73
Q

دُختار

A

girl, daughter

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74
Q

پِسَر

A

boy, son

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75
Q

چیست ؟

A

what is…?

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76
Q

هَمینطور \ هَم

A

also, too

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77
Q

چِطور

A

how, in what way?

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78
Q

کُجا

A

where?

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79
Q

وَقت

A

time

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80
Q

لَهجِه

A

accent

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81
Q

شیراز

A

Shiraz (a city in southern Iran)

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82
Q

اصفهان

A

Esfahan (a city in central Iran)

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83
Q

پِدَر

A

father

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84
Q

مادَر

A

mother

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85
Q

خواهَر

A

sister

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86
Q

بَرادَر

A

brother

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87
Q

بَچّه

A

child, baby

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88
Q

زَن

A

woman, wife

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89
Q

شوهَر

A

husband

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90
Q

دایی

A

uncle (maternal)

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91
Q

خالِه

A

aunt (maternal)

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92
Q

عَمو

A

uncle (paternal)

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93
Q

عَمِه

A

aunt (paternal)

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94
Q

دُختَر دایی

A

cousin (daughter of maternal uncle)

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95
Q

دُختَر خالِه

A

cousin (daughter of maternal aunt)

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96
Q

دختر عمو

A

cousin (daughter of paternal uncle)

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97
Q

دختر عمه

A

cousin (daughter of paternal aunt)

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98
Q

پسر دایی

A

cousin (son of maternal uncle)

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99
Q

پسر خاله

A

cousin (son of maternal aunt)

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100
Q

پشر عمو

A

cousin (son of paternal uncle)

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101
Q

پشر عمه

A

cousin (son of paternal aunt)

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102
Q

به

A

to

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103
Q

خانواده

A

household, family

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104
Q

وقتی

A

when (relative pronoun)

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105
Q

چیست

A

what?

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106
Q

ببخشید

A

excuse me

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107
Q

آیا

A

question marker

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108
Q

را

A

specific direct object marker

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109
Q

سه

A

three

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110
Q

یک

A

one

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111
Q

بزرگ

A

big, old

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112
Q

از آشنایی شما بسیار خوشوقتم

A

It’s very nice to meet you (lit. of the meeting of you I am very pleased to meet you)

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113
Q

معلم

A

teacher

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114
Q

من هم همینطور

A

me too, also (emphatic, lit. me too also)

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115
Q

کلمه پرسشی

A

question word

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116
Q

با

A

with

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117
Q

در

A

in

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118
Q

(شهر (-ها

A

city

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119
Q

تاریخی

A

historical

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120
Q

دلم

A

my heart

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121
Q

برای

A

for, in order to

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122
Q

(چند (تا

A

how many?

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123
Q

زندگی می کُنَد

A

he lives

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124
Q

هنوز

A

still (as in “he is still a child”)

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125
Q

با

A

with

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126
Q

مهندس

A

engineer

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127
Q

ساهتمان

A

construction

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128
Q

یکی از

A

one of…

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129
Q

فوُت کَرد

A

he passed away

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130
Q

درس می کند

A

he studies

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131
Q

کار می کند

A

he works

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132
Q

زند

A

he plays (i.e. an instrument)

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133
Q

امروز

A

today

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134
Q

مادر بزرگ

A

grandmother

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135
Q

پدربزرگ

A

grandfather

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136
Q

نَوِه

A

grandchild

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137
Q

من

A

I

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138
Q

تو

A

you (singular informal)

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139
Q

او

A

he/she

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140
Q

ما

A

we

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141
Q

شما

A

you (plural; formal singular)

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142
Q

آنها

A

they

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143
Q

مرد

A

man

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144
Q

سیاه

A

black

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145
Q

مو

A

hair

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146
Q

استاد

A

professor

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147
Q

عینک

A

glasses

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148
Q

خوب

A

well (adverb)

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149
Q

درس می دَهَد

A

he teaches

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150
Q

دانشگاه

A

university

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151
Q

خانه

A

house

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152
Q

دوست درم

A

I like, love

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153
Q

شده

A

present perfect tense marker

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154
Q

شهید

A

martyr

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155
Q

نقاشی می کند

A

s/he paints

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156
Q

تولد

A

birthday

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157
Q

بود

A

s/he was

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158
Q

زبان

A

language

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159
Q

(مدرسه (ج. مدارس ، مدرسها

A

school

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160
Q

می رود

A

s/he goes

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161
Q

ماشین

A

car

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162
Q

قدیمی

A

old

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163
Q

جدید

A

new

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164
Q

زیبا

A

beautiful

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165
Q

خوشهال

A

happy

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166
Q

بودن

A

to be

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167
Q

داشتن

A

to have

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168
Q

کِشوَر

A

country

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169
Q

پایتخت

A

capital city

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170
Q

مهربان

A

kind, nice

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171
Q

اضافهgive the rule

A
  • add kasra to words, except those which end in long vowels which get a ی or a hamze on the ه- shows possession (like in Arabic)- used to connect adjectives to nouns- used after titles like agha and khanim + surname- NOT used after titles + first name- used between first name and surname- NOT used when first name ends in long vowel
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172
Q

مُسَنسالخورده

A

elderly (more polite than “old”)

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173
Q

همکار

A

coworker

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174
Q

آلمانی

A

German

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175
Q

ترکی

A

Turkish

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176
Q

ژاپنی

A

Japanese

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177
Q

چینی

A

Chinese

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178
Q

هلندی

A

Dutch

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179
Q

هندی

A

Indian

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180
Q

عربی

A

Arab

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181
Q

روسی

A

Russian

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182
Q

لهستانی

A

Polish

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183
Q

تایلندی

A

Thai

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184
Q

تو چند سال داری؟تو چند سالت است؟

A

how old are you (informal)?

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185
Q

شما چند سال دارید؟شما چند سالتان است؟

A

how old are you (formal)?

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186
Q

دانش

A

knowledge

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187
Q

علم

A

knowledge

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188
Q

جو

A

seeker

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189
Q

آموز

A

learner

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190
Q

مَند

A

something that is part of you

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191
Q

دانشجو

A

university student

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192
Q

دانشاموز

A

elementary or high school student

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193
Q

دانشمند

A

scholar

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194
Q

جا

A

place

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195
Q

تَر

A

wet

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196
Q

چَرا

A

why

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197
Q

حَل

A

solution

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198
Q

خوش

A

good, happy (denotes a state of being)

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199
Q

خوب

A

good (adjective)

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200
Q

راه

A

way

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201
Q

زَر

A

gold

202
Q

ژاله

A

sleet, dew, also a name

203
Q

سَر

A

hat

204
Q

شاه

A

king

205
Q

آب

A

water

206
Q

غَم

A

sadness

207
Q

فیل

A

elephant

208
Q

قو

A

swan

209
Q

کَر

A

deaf

210
Q

کار

A

job

211
Q

گَف

A

mistake (from french)

212
Q

لَب

A

lip

213
Q

موش

A

mouse

214
Q

موش موش

A

affectionate term (lit. mouse mouse)

215
Q

جان

A

dear (use after a name to denote affection, e.g. Noelia jan)

216
Q

نان

A

bread

217
Q

ولی

A

but

218
Q

هَر

A

every

219
Q

یک

A

one

220
Q

آمّا

A

but

221
Q

لکن

A

but

222
Q

بیک

A

but

223
Q

دوست

A

friend

224
Q

نَه

A

no

225
Q

(-بودَن (است ، بود

A

to be*note the special negation:present: نِیستpast: نَبود

226
Q

(-داشتن (دار- ، داشت

A

to have*note the special negation:present: نَدارمpast: نَداشتم

227
Q

(-ربتن (رو

A

to go

228
Q

( -خوردن (خور- ، خورد

A

to eat

229
Q

می \ نِمی

A

negation of the present tense for most verbs (except to be, to have)* placed before a simple verb, or between the two parts of a compound verb

230
Q

غذا خوردم

A

to eat (food)

231
Q

زمین خوردم

A

to fall (lit. to eat the floor/earth)

232
Q

connections between words and possessive suffixes

A
  • consonant endings: normal (e.g م ، -ی ، -است-)- words that end in ی or unpronounced ه = add an alif (ام ، -ای ، -است- )- words that end in ا or و (e.g. یم - -یی ، -است-)
233
Q

دستور

A

order, command, speech/speaking

234
Q

حدوداً

A

about, approximately

235
Q

كسب اطلاعات بیشتر

A

to get more information

236
Q

پایتخت

A

capital city

237
Q

جستجو کردن

A

to search, research

238
Q

معرفی کردن

A

to introduce

239
Q

دلم برای ـــ تنگ شده است

A

I miss ____(lit. my heart has become tight for ___)

240
Q

پارسال

A

last year

241
Q

نماز خواندن

A

to pray

242
Q

به ــــ نیاز داشتن

A

to need __

243
Q

من برای (خواندن) به ___ عینک نیاز دارم

A

in order to (verb in infinitive), I need ____

244
Q

پالتو

A

winter coat

245
Q

قطب شمال

A

the Arctic

246
Q

زبان

A

language

247
Q

چینی

A

Chinese

248
Q

‍‍‍‍پر کنید

A

fill

249
Q

صدا

A

voice, sound

250
Q

خوب

A

good

251
Q

بسیار

A

very, much*note: - when used as the adverb “very”, goes BEFORE the noun. - when used as the adjective “many”, goes AFTER the noun.

252
Q

ولی

A

but, yet, though

253
Q

مرسی

A

thank you

254
Q

ممنون

A

thank you (from arabic)

255
Q

مُتَشَکِرَم

A

thank you (from arabic)

256
Q

سباسگزارم

A

thank you (traditional persian, rarely used except by people against the government and by Persian purists)

257
Q

خواهش می کنم

A

you’re welcome

258
Q

تَمنا می کنم

A

my pleasure

259
Q

تو شُغلَت چیست؟

A

what is your job?

260
Q

تو به کاره هستی؟

A

what job do you do?

261
Q

صُبح بخیر

A

Good morning!

262
Q

عَصر بخیر

A

Good afternoon!

263
Q

شَب بخیر

A

Good night!

264
Q

صُبح

A

morning

265
Q

ظُهر

A

noon

266
Q

بَعد از ظُهر

A

afternoon

267
Q

عَصر

A

late afternoon

268
Q

غُروب

A

sunset

269
Q

تا

A

until, so that

270
Q

فَوت کرد

A

to die

271
Q

شَب

A

night

272
Q

اتاق

A

room

273
Q

همه

A

everyone

274
Q

(-خوابیدن (خواب

A

to sleep

275
Q

امروز

A

today

276
Q

برای

A

for, to

277
Q

(-رفتن (رو

A

to go

278
Q

بعضی ها

A

some (people)

279
Q

دیروز

A

yesterday

280
Q

تاریکی

A

darkness

281
Q

زندگی می کند

A

to live

282
Q

اینجا

A

here (lit. this place)

283
Q

آنجا

A

there

284
Q

دور

A

far

285
Q

آن

A

that

286
Q

مالِ من

A

mine

287
Q

(-خواندن (حوان

A

to read, to study

288
Q

این

A

this

289
Q

خیلی

A

very; many

290
Q

هَوَا

A

weather

291
Q

سَرد

A

cold

292
Q

گَرم

A

hot, warm

293
Q

بَد

A

bad

294
Q

غذا

A

food

295
Q

رستوران

A

restaurant

296
Q

بَدتَر

A

worse

297
Q

بَدتَریِن

A

worst

298
Q

روز

A

day

299
Q

خوب

A

well; good

300
Q

بِهتَر

A

better

301
Q

بِهتَریِن

A

best

302
Q

(دانشجو (-یان

A

university student

303
Q

مُهَندِسِی

A

engineering

304
Q

مَمنون

A

Thanks; grateful

305
Q

رانندگی می کند

A

to drive

306
Q

نمره

A

grade

307
Q

دوست

A

friend

308
Q

عُمران

A

civil (e.g. civil engineering)

309
Q

مَحَبَتَان

A

kindness, love, affection

310
Q

خوشا به حالتان

A

Good for you!

311
Q

(-گفتن (گو

A

to say

312
Q

مَعذِرَت خواستن (خواه) از

A

to apologize to

313
Q

رِشتِه

A

major (in studies)

314
Q

معذرت می خواهم

A

I’m sorry

315
Q

استاد- اساتید- استادها- استادان

A

teacher (give three plurals)- most formal, only found in written- colloquial- more formal, but still can be said

316
Q

NEGATION - نفی

A
  • add “ن” to beginning of simple verb, ex:من دیروز به دانشگاه نرفتم- add it to verbal part of a compound noun, ex:ما در ایران زندگی نمی کینم- note that the نـ is pronounced /na/ BUT pronounced /ne/ before می- negative form of present tense of بودن is irregular- note that words like “never, no one, or nowhere” require a negative verb
317
Q

irregular negation of بودن

A

نیستمنیستینیستنیستیمنیستیدنیستند

318
Q

NOUNS: in sentences, agreement, definiteness - give general rules

A
  • basically, adjectives force Persian nouns to be more specific (are you definite or indefinite? are you singular or plural?). Without an adjective, nouns can hide in generality as singular definite beings. - To start off, the noun describing something is definite, unlike English… UNLESS the noun is qualified by an adjective.Exs.من دانشجو هستم = I am a studentمن دانشجوی خوبی هستم = I am a good student.- the singular is used for plural subjects UNLESS the noun is qualified by an adjectiveExs.ما دانشجو هستیم = We are studentsما دانشجویان خوبی هستیم = We are good students.
319
Q

هیچ وقت

A

never

320
Q

هیچ کس

A

no one

321
Q

هیچ جا

A

nowhere

322
Q

ترین-

A

superlative ending- come before the noun WITHOUT ezafe

323
Q

تر-

A

comparative ending- come after the noun with ezafe

324
Q

adjectives: give rules

A
  • positive and comparative adjectives come after the noun; noun has ezafeدانشگاهِ بددانشگاهِ بدتر- superlative adjectives come before the noun without ezafeبدترین دانشگاه
325
Q

بسیار

A

very, much

326
Q

بیشتر

A

more (comparative of بسیار)

327
Q

بیشترین

A

most (superlative of بسیار)

328
Q

یا

A

or

329
Q

(-غذا خوردن (خور

A

to eat [food]

330
Q

(-زمین خوردن (خور

A

to fall (lit. “to eat dirt”)

331
Q

جایی که

A

where (relative pronoun)

332
Q

خوشم می آید

A

I likeimpersonal construction, lit. “my good/pleasure comes”

333
Q

وحشی

A

wild

334
Q

بهترین دوست

A

best friend

335
Q

قبرستان

A

cemetery

336
Q

پرچم

A

flag

337
Q

جنگ

A

war

338
Q

کسانی

A

those (who)

339
Q

(-کشته شدن (شو

A

to be killed

340
Q

تحمیلی

A

imposed

341
Q

جنگ تحمیلی

A

Iran-Iraq War (lit. “the imposed war”)

342
Q

ه-

A

replacement for استexample: من است –> منه

343
Q

خانوم

A

replacement for خانم

344
Q

منم

A

replacement for من هم

345
Q

خدافظ

A

replacement for خداحافظ

346
Q

چند تا

A

more common than چند

347
Q

بلدین

A

replacement for بلدید “you (pl. or formal) know”

348
Q

و \ رو

A

replacement for direct object marker “را”

349
Q

ببهشین

A

replacement for ببخشید

350
Q

برین

A

replacement for بروید

351
Q

ین -

A

replacement for ید -

352
Q

ون -ex. میدون

A

replacement for ان -ex. میدان

353
Q

کجاس

A

replacement for کجاست

354
Q

یه

A

replacement for یک

355
Q

دیقه

A

replacement for دقیقه

356
Q

طول می کشه

A

replacement for طول می کشد

357
Q

کِیُو \ کیرو

A

replacement for کی را

358
Q

آرام

A

peace

359
Q

تَندِیش

A

statue (more formal word, usually for a grander statue)

360
Q

مُجَسَمِه

A

statue (general word)

361
Q

ساز -

A

suffix for “maker of”

362
Q

مجسمه ساز

A

sculptor

363
Q

شاعر

A

poet

364
Q

سال پیش …

A

X years ago

365
Q

نویسنده

A

writer

366
Q

حماسه

A

epic

367
Q

ملی

A

national

368
Q

آرامگاه

A

resting-place

369
Q

در نزدیکی

A

near

370
Q

(واقع بودن (است

A

located

371
Q

(قرار دارد (دار

A

located

372
Q

برای

A

in order to, for

373
Q

برای کسب

A

in order to acquire

374
Q

(اطلاعت (-ات

A

information

375
Q

(-جستجو کردن (کن

A

search

376
Q

(-زیستن (زی

A

to live= زندگی کردن

377
Q

(حال (احوال

A

state of being

378
Q

مرسی

A

thanks

379
Q

مُتَشَکِرَم

A

thank you

380
Q

فیلم

A

film

381
Q

یعنی

A

means; that is to say

382
Q

معنی

A

meaning

383
Q

زبان

A

language

384
Q

مَردُم

A

people

385
Q

اُستان

A

province

386
Q

کِشوَر

A

country

387
Q

رُوستا

A

village

388
Q

زیبا

A

beautiful

389
Q

قَشَنگ

A

pretty

390
Q

(-نِوِشتن (نویس

A

to write

391
Q

شِعر

A

poem

392
Q

گاه -

A

suffix denoting a place (ex. university, resting-place = دانشگاه ، آرامگاه

393
Q

زَشت

A

ugly

394
Q

شَمال

A

north

395
Q

جُنوب

A

south

396
Q

شَرق

A

east

397
Q

غَرب

A

west

398
Q

مَرکَز

A

center

399
Q

رَنگ

A

color

400
Q

سَبز

A

green

401
Q

آبی

A

blue

402
Q

قَرمِز

A

red

403
Q

indicating respect: what do you change in the verb and pronoun?

A

pluralize! even when referring to a third person, you can do this.

404
Q

زَرد

A

yellow

405
Q

سفید

A

white

406
Q

دَریا

A

sea

407
Q

دَریاچِه

A

lake

408
Q

اُقیانوس

A

ocean

409
Q

شور

A

salty

410
Q

شیرین

A

sweet

411
Q

تَلخ

A

bitter

412
Q

تُند

A

spicy

413
Q

(-بخشیدن (بخش

A

to forgive, excuse

414
Q

(-شِناختن (شناس

A

to know, to be acquainted with

415
Q

(-دیدن (بین

A

to see

416
Q

به نامه

A

entitled, by the name of

417
Q

(-نام بریدن (بر

A

to name

418
Q

جوان

A

young (adj), youngster (noun)

419
Q

گُرَسنِه

A

hungry

420
Q

ایشان

A

alternative pronoun for third person plural that is commonly used with a plural verb to refer to third person singular in polite conversation

421
Q

object pronouns - give the rule

A
  • normally used before the verb (ex. مرا ، ترا ، او را ، ما را ، شما را ، آنها را)- either followed by direct object marker or preceded by preposition indicating indirect object marker(ex. به من گفت ، به تو گفت)- in colloquial, normally added to the verb as a suffix( بخشیدم ، -ت ، -ش، -مان ، -تان ، -شان) - in compound verbs, the direct objective suffix is added to the NOMINAL PART(ex. Ali loves her = علی دوستش دارد)
422
Q

تشویق کردن

A

to encourage

423
Q

تکلیف

A

homework

424
Q

تشنه

A

thirsty

425
Q

انجام دادند

A

to carry out, perform

426
Q

خسته

A

tired

427
Q

(-دادن (ده

A

to give

428
Q

دریای خزر

A

the Caspian Sea

429
Q

فرانسوی

A

French

430
Q

explain the difference:کتاب خواندمکتابی خواندمکتاب تو را خواندمکتاب جدیدی خواندمکتاب جدید را خواندمکتاب جدید تو را خواندم

A

I read booksI read a bookI read your bookI read a new bookI read the new bookI read your new book

431
Q

basic order of a sentence

A

subject –> adverb of time –> object –> adverb of manner –> adverb of place –> verb*note that you can scramble these adverbs to emphasize their importance

432
Q

مداد

A

pencil

433
Q

کتابخانه

A

library

434
Q

دَفتَر

A

office

435
Q

با

A

with, by (e.g. I go to school by bus)

436
Q

ـــ دیگرـــ آیندهـــ بعد

A

next (week/month/etc)

437
Q

ـــ چیشـــ قبلـــ گذشته

A

last (week/month/etc)

438
Q

(-بردن (بر

A

to take

439
Q

(-خریدن (خر

A

to buy

440
Q

فروشگاه

A

store

441
Q

اسباب گشی

A

to move (houses)(lit. “to pull furniture”)

442
Q

باز کردن

A

to open (something, e.g. a door)

443
Q

سخنرانی

A

a speech

444
Q

(-تمام شدن (شو

A

to finish

445
Q

قاره

A

continent

446
Q

کُدام

A

which?

447
Q

ساده

A

easy, simple

448
Q

همیشه

A

always

449
Q

شُلوغ

A

busy, crowded

450
Q

(-آوردن (آور

A

to bring

451
Q

لطفاً

A

please

452
Q

شَلوَار

A

pants, trousers

453
Q

مورِدِ عَلاقِه

A

favorite

454
Q

(-شدن (شو

A

to become

455
Q

طوفانی

A

stormy

456
Q

(-ریختن (ریز

A

to add, pour

457
Q

نمک

A

salt

458
Q

میوِه

A

fruit

459
Q

آب میوه

A

fruit juice

460
Q

دوا

A

medicine

461
Q

غذاهای هندی

A

Indian food (lit. “foods”)

462
Q

همسر

A

spouse

463
Q

(-زدن (زن

A

to hit

464
Q

پُر

A

full

465
Q

سیزده به در

A

April 3rd, the thirteenth day of spring. All Iranians must go outside or they believe bad luck will befall them. Then they throw their wheat sprouts in the running water.

466
Q

شُکُفه

A

blossoms

467
Q

فاصله

A

distance

468
Q

نیشابور

A

Nishabour (where Omar Khayyam was from)

469
Q

عکس

A

picture, photograph

470
Q

گرفته شدن

A

was taken (ex. a photograph)

471
Q

پس از

A

after(ex. one week after Sizdabehzar = یگ هفته پس از سیزده به در)

472
Q

پیش از

A

before

473
Q

بعد از

A

after

474
Q

قبل از

A

before

475
Q

پس از

A

after

476
Q

تا

A

until

477
Q

از روی

A

over

478
Q

علاوه براین

A

in addition

479
Q

نُو

A

new

480
Q

اولین

A

first

481
Q

آخرین

A

last

482
Q

جالب

A

interesting

483
Q

نوروز

A

Noruz (Iranian new year, March 21st)

484
Q

فروردین

A

Farvardin (first month of the Iranian year)

485
Q

سُفره هفت سین

A

Haft-Sin (the Noruz table setting)

486
Q

چهار شنبه سوری

A

last Tuesday night of the year in the Iranian calendar

487
Q

سُفره

A

table cloth

488
Q

جَشن

A

celebration, festival

489
Q

آتَش

A

fire

490
Q

بازی

A

game

491
Q

آتَش بازی

A

fireworks

492
Q

سِکِه

A

coin

493
Q

سُماق

A

sumac

494
Q

سِرکه

A

vinegar

495
Q

لِباس

A

clothes

496
Q

مِهمانی

A

party

497
Q

هَمسَر

A

spouse

498
Q

چیز

A

thing

499
Q

حقوق

A

rights, salary, law (the subject)

500
Q

هُنَر

A

art

Introductory Persian (simple decks) (1 decks)

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