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Medical scribe > Introductory Quiz > Flashcards

Introductory Quiz Flashcards

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USMLE® Step 1 flashcards
1
Q

Cardiomegaly

A

Enlarged heart

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2
Q

COPD

A

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

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3
Q

Cerebrovascular accident (CVA)

A

A stroke; lack of blood supply to the brain causing brain damage

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4
Q

Diaphoresis

A

Sweating

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5
Q

Distal

A

Farther from the trunk of the body

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6
Q

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)

A

A blood clot in a deep vein, most often an extremity

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7
Q

Dyspnea

A

Problems with breathing

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8
Q

Dysuria

A

Painful urination

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9
Q

Ecchymosis

A

A bruise

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10
Q

Edema

A

Swelling

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11
Q

Emesis

A

Vomiting

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12
Q

Epistaxis

A

Nose bleed

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13
Q

Erythema/erythematous

A

Redness/red

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14
Q

Febrile

A

Elevated body temperature, fever, indicative of infection

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15
Q

Grossly

A

Obviously, a lot; wholly

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16
Q

Hematemesis

A

Very large amounts of blood in the vomit

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17
Q

Hematuria

A

Very large amounts of blood in the urine

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18
Q

Hemoptysis

A

Coughing up very large amounts of blood

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19
Q

Hemorrhage

A

Excessive or profuse bleeding

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20
Q

Hepatomegaly

A

Enlarged liver

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21
Q

Hypoxia

A

Low oxygen saturation of the body, not enough oxygen in the blood

22
Q

Infarct

A

Area of dead tissue after a lack of blood supply

23
Q

Ischemia

A

A lack of blood supply

24
Q

Laceration

A

Splitting of the skin due to trauma (a cut due to something sharp)

25
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline (a line that can be traced from nose to belly-button)

26
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

27
Q

Melena

A

Black tarry stool

28
Q

Myocardial infarction (MI)

A

Death of cardiac muscle due to ischemia

29
Q

Myalgia

A

Muscular pain, “muscle aches”

30
Q

Oriented x3

A

Oriented to person, place, and time

31
Q

Pallor

A

Pale skin

32
Q

Posterior/dorsal

A

Rear or backside of the body

33
Q

Proxima

A

Nearer to the trunk of the body

34
Q

Pruritic

A

Itchy

35
Q

Pulmonary embolism (PE)

A

Blocking of a pulmonary artery due to a blood clot

36
Q

Purulent

A

Pus-like

37
Q

Rales

A

Crackles; wet crackling noise in lungs

38
Q

Sepsis

A

Dangerous infection of the blood

39
Q

Rhinorrhea

A

Clear nasal discharge, a “runny nose”

40
Q

Rhonchi

A

Rattling noise of mucous in the lung

41
Q

STEMI

A

ST elevation MI, real time ongoing death of heart tissue due to ischemia

42
Q

Supine

A

Body position lying face up

43
Q

Syncope

A

“Passing out”, loss of consciousness or fainting

44
Q

Tachycardia

A

Fast heart rate (Hr faster than 100 bpm)

45
Q

Tachypnea

A

Increased breathing rate

46
Q

Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

A

Minor stroke; where neurological function is regained quickly with time

47
Q

Vein

A

Blood vessel carrying blood towards the heart

48
Q

Vertigo

A

Condition of dizziness, “room spinning”

49
Q

Wheezing

A

High pitched sound heard in the lungs with asthmatics or lung disease

50
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate (Hr less than 60 Bpm)

Medical scribe (2 decks)

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