Introductory Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

It is the ability to see oneself in others and fit into the culture where on lives. Hence, this concept is always associated with ____ and ____

A

Mental health

Acceptance

Belongingness

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2
Q

Self-awareness activities help us be more ____ of our emotions because of ____

A

In control

Introspection

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3
Q

What are the 4 characteristics of mental health? (DPLS)

A

Dynamic
Positive state
Lifelong process of adaptation
State of emotional, psychological, social well-being

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4
Q

Match the characteristic of mental health to its description

  1. Dynamic
  2. Positive State
  3. Lifelong process of adaptation
  4. State of emotional, psychological, social well-being

A. Starts when we cry as babies because we want to feel accepted and belonging
B. Internal milieu and external environment, constantly changing
C. Look after what will be good for us
D. Feelings, thoughts, actions

A

1B
2C
3A
4D

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5
Q

Differentiate internal milieu and external environment

A

Internal milieu – thoughts, emotions

External environment – family, peers, society

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6
Q

What are the 4 predictors of good mental health (RCPE)

A

Satisfying interpersonal relationships
Effective coping
Positive self-concept
Emotional stability

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7
Q

Match the predictor of good mental health to its description

  1. Satisfying interpersonal relationships
  2. Effective coping
  3. Positive self-concept
  4. Emotional stability

A. Ability to respond and solve problems
B. Handle and transform negative emotions to positive ones
C. Meaningful/ therapeutic platonic/romantic long-term relationships
D. Our idea of ourselves, how much we value ourselves

A

1C
2A
3D
4B

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8
Q

Satisfying interpersonal relationships mean?

Meaningful:
Satisfying:
Relationships:
Giving of self:

A

Meaningful: partnership, mutual plans

Satisfying: therapeutic and beneficial for both

Relationships: family / romantic / friends

Giving of self: not only material or physical, share deepest emotions w/o fear of being judged

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9
Q

(T/F) Some pxs with mental health struggles find a relationship itself triggering

A

TRUE, you cannot give what you dont have (love for self)

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10
Q

(T/F) Escaping or blaming others count as effective coping

A

FALSE, these may be considered as unacceptable behavior = we have to modify our behavior itself

Coping mechanisms should only be used temporarily

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11
Q

What is the most crucial thing to achieve out of the 4 predictors?

A

Positive self-concept

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12
Q

Can positive self-concept sway from time to time?

A

YES (unforeseeable events, etc)

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13
Q

What are the 3 classifications of factors that influence mental health? (IEI)

A

Individual
Environmental
Interpersonal

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14
Q

Classify the ff acc to type of factor
Individual – ID
Environmental – E
Interpersonal – IN

Sense of community
Capacity for growth
Balance of separateness and connectedness
Effective comm
Support of diversity
Biology/genetics
Self-esteem
Intolerance of violence
Intimacy
Mastery of envt
Ability to find meaning in life
Emotional resilience
Sense of belonging
Reality orientation
Access to adequate resources
Ability to help others
Positive yet realistic world view
Autonomy and independence
Coping/stress management
A
Sense of community – E
Capacity for growth – ID
Balance of separateness and connectedness – IN
Effective comm – IN
Support of diversity – E
Biology/genetics – ID
Self-esteem – ID
Intolerance of violence – E 
Intimacy – IN
Mastery of envt – E
Ability to find meaning in life – ID
Emotional resilience – ID
Sense of belonging – ID
Reality orientation – ID
Access to adequate resources – E
Ability to help others – IN
Positive yet realistic world view – E
Autonomy and independence –ID
Coping/stress management – ID
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15
Q

When does autonomy begin?

Autonomy = self-____ and self-____

A

Toddlerhood

Self control
Self-confidence

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16
Q

A dynamic concept that pertains to the degree of worth ascribed to self

A

Self-esteem

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17
Q

Sense of belonging can be felt by someone simply?

A

Calling you by your name

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18
Q

Social media groups foster what factor?

A

Sense of community

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19
Q

How deeply you know and understand each other pertains to?

A

Intimacy

20
Q

Trust contributes to? (LSAWP)

A
love
security
acceptance
inc. self-worth
positive self-concept
21
Q

If we dont accept authority, _____

A

it means we dont know how to respect (that other ppl will be more knowledgeable)

22
Q

If we dont achieve emotional security, establish healthy relationships, and become successful, this can lead to?

A

emotional instability

23
Q

(T/F) It is good to vocalize our feelings “I am upset”

A

TRUE shows good communication

24
Q

Psychiatric nursing
Science:
Art:

A

Science: theories of human behavior
Art: purposeful use of self

25
Q

Match the level of prevention to its description
Primary
Secondary
Tertiary

  1. Chronically ill
  2. Crisis situation
  3. Promote mental health
A

1T
2S
3P

26
Q

Who influenced the definition of psychiatric nursing?

A

Joyce Travelbee

27
Q

The ability to use one’s personality to establish relatedness

A

Therapeutic use of self

28
Q

Constant reflection

A

introspection

29
Q

ability to examine personal feelings and acknowledge differences

A

self-awareness

30
Q

Self concept is comprised of? (RBEI)

A

Role performance
Body image
Self-esteem
Personal identity

31
Q

Differentiate the ff

mental illness
dramatic withdrawal
explosive acting out
mental disorder

A

mental illness – health condition w/changes in thinking, emotion, behavior

dramatic withdrawal – isolation as a result of great losses

explosive acting out – temporary aggression (physical or verbal)

mental disorder – syndrome w/psychological manifestations (less attention span, etc) that affect ADLs

32
Q

(T/F) Dramatic withdrawals or explosive acting out due to great losses are normal

A

TRUE

33
Q

What are the two types of negative life circumstances?

A

Adventitious crisis – cant control (earthquake, death)

Man-made – bullying

34
Q

What are the two types of mental disorder? Differentiate them

A

Neurotic – new symptom, intact reality, w/o treatment, no causative factor other than stress

Psychotic – regressive, reality is not intact, identity is lost

35
Q

Describe the stuart stress adaptation model

A

Predisposing
Precipitating

Appraisal of stressors
Coping resources
Coping mechanism

Adaptive
Maladaptive

36
Q

Classify the ff
A. Predisposing
B. Precipitating

  1. Number
  2. Biological
  3. Socio-cultural
  4. Origin
  5. Timing
  6. Psychological
  7. Nature
A
1B
2A
3A
4B
5B
6A
7B
37
Q

Define appraisal of stressors

A

how we deal with predisposing and precipitating factors depending on our personality, etc

38
Q

What helps us plan our coping mechanisms?

A

Ego

39
Q

Differentiate the 2 types of coping mechanisms

A

maladaptive – escaping, not solving = adding problems

adaptive – knows problem, thinks about what she/she can do to avoid this in the future

40
Q

The middle of maladaptive and adaptive responses where we are unsure what to do

A

crisis

41
Q

(T/F) We have to experience only 1 characteristic = mental illness

A

FALSE

we have to experience ALL at the SAME TIME = mental illness

42
Q

Match the dysfunctional pattern behavior to its description

  1. Projective
  2. Addictive
  3. Aggressive
  4. Withdrawn
  5. Self-destructive

A. Indulges in actions that could lead to self-harm, common in chronically ill pxs
B. Avoidance of reality, isolates
C. Chronic use of substance
D. Denial of own feelings, displacing anger, common in abusive pxs
E. Physical or verbal hostility, common in substance abuse pxs

A
1D
2C
3E
4B
5A
43
Q

What does DSM-5 and ICD stand for? What are they used for?

A

Diagnostic & Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5)

International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10)

Guidelines in making dx

44
Q

Match the psychotherapeutic mgmt to its description

  1. Milieu management
  2. Psychopharmacology
  3. Nurse px relationship
  4. Psychopathology

A. Medications
B. Trace illness via intake interview
C. Provide a safe environment
D. Therapeutic use of self = relatedness = intervene

A

1C
2A
3D
4B

45
Q

Differentiate internal and external milieu

A

Internal: envt that will not threaten thoughts, emotions

External: envt that will promote happy mood, belongingness

46
Q

What are the 6 areas of concern in the national mental health program (MSDWEO)

A
mental illness
substance abuse
disaster and crisis mgmt
women, children, vulnerable
epilepsy
OFW