introductions - grammer Flashcards
markers
si and ang
marks whether a noun is a subject or the object in a sentence
marker
second person or person addressed
kinakausap
singular pronoun used before a personal noun
si
singular marker used before a noun and marks the subject of the sentence
ang
first person or person speaking
nagsasalita
third person
pinag-uusapan
nominative pronoun nagsasalita
ako
nominative pronoun kinakausap
ikaw, ka
nominative pronoun pinag-uusapan
siya
used when the pronoun is not at the beginning of the sentence, or after the name of the person
ka
used in the beginning of the sentence or before the name of the person
ikaw
pronoun used for he and she
siya
possessive pronoun nagsasalita
ko
possessive pronoun kinakausap
mo
possessive pronoun pinag-uusapan
niya
used after the subject when saying my
ko
used after the subject when saying your
mo
preposition connoting place
sa
interrogative words
ano and sino
interrogative meaning what
ano
interrogative meaning who
sino
used for yes and no questions
ba
when used with personal names ba…
precedes the name
when used with pronouns, ba goes…
before the pronoun
particle that is a word linker for adjectives, nouns, and phrases
na
contracted version of na
ng
contracted version of ka na
kong