Introduction To Visual Literacy Flashcards
What is visual literacy
It enables us to understand and appreciate images
Basic elements of Visual Literacy
Composition: specific elements places within a frame Colour Texture Line Type shot Camera moves Camera angle Focus
The use of colours
Moods feelings+emotions are expressed through colour
Warm:
Red-danger or anger
Yellow-warmth,happiness
Dark:
Black-evil,doom
White-purity
Blue:calm,sad
Green-envy
Line
Horizontal-peace
Diagonal-dynamic,energy
Vertical-strength,spirituality
Curved-smooth
Texture
Feel of an object’s surface
Feel it with eyes=picture’s reality
Focus
Camera angles adjusted
Soft,sharp
Type shot
Long shot: Over all picture, show landscape, building around
Extreme long shot: shows much of locale
Full shot: Concentrates on subject, background 2nd
Medium shot: From waist up-body language Hal in frame
Close up: Small part subject, importance to object
Extreme close up: focuses enlarged detail, draw attention to specific features, part face fills screen
Camera angles
Worms eye view: taken from ground up, height
Low angle: Enlarges and shows superiority, camera below subject, height and power
Normal/straight angle: Neutral attitude
High angle: subject vulnerable, looks down and take away power of subject
Bird’s eye view: from top to bottom, gives total picture, Godlike view, disorienting
Oblique angle: tilt camera, figure appears to be falling out of frame, tension and transition, drunk viewpoint
Camera moves
Panning: moves around horizontally/ up down vertical
Use of dolly: camera/recorder on track wheels
Hand held shots: camera/recorder being held, more real
Over the shoulder shot
2 figures, 1 back to camera and another facing camera
Point of view
Sees what characters sees
Eye level
Regular view
Tilt
Camera points up/down
Wipe
A scene pushes another out
Boom
Camera moves up, down through space
Long stick moves camera
Zoom
Camera no move, shift in focal length
Cut
Transition between scenes
Iris
Shot emerges inside out
Dissolve
Image vanishes gradually and another begins
Fade in/ out
Dark emerges form dark
Photography
Art form created by someone