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PSYCH > Introduction To Therapies > Flashcards

Introduction To Therapies Flashcards

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1
Q

Biological therapies

A

-Pharmacological agents
- Electroconvulsive agents
- Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS)
-light therapy

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2
Q

we do use ECT in Psychiatry

A

Electroconvulsive agents

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3
Q

newer modality
of the somatic treatment; already used in some areas abroad

A

Transcranial magnetic stimulation

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4
Q

Tx for seasonal affective disorders

A

Light theraphy

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5
Q

in DSM-5 is identified as major Depressive Disorder with Seasonal Pattern; symptoms usually occur during the fall and winter months when there is less sunlight

A

Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)

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6
Q

Biological therapy for sleep deprivation insomnia

A

Melatonin

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7
Q

an over-the-counter (OTC) agent for sleep

A

Melatonin

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8
Q

done a few decades ago

A

Drug assisted interviewing

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9
Q

for brain stimulation; implant something
in the patient’s brain to affect the electrical activity

A

Psychosurgery

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10
Q

Alternative therapies for biological therapies

A

Acupuncture and Acupressure
- Orthomolecular Therapy
: Plant extracts

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11
Q

Seasonal affective disorder (sleep disorder) tx

A

Melatonin
Drug assisted intervieweing
Psychosurgery
Placebo

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12
Q

Also known as “Talk Therapy” or the “Talking Cure”

A

Psychotherapy

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13
Q

Psychotherapy Atreatment of psychic problems through talking to a

A

Psychotherapist

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14
Q

This is a person who has special education for
giving help this way

A

Psychotherapist

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15
Q

A process focused on helping people learn more constructive
ways to deal with the problems or issues in life

A

Psychotherapy

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16
Q

Psychotherapies started in

A

Ancient greeks

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17
Q

Psychotherapy in Middle ages by

A

Paracelsus

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18
Q

Coined psychotherapeia

A

Walter cooper dendy

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19
Q

Walter cooper dendy coined therapeia in

A

1853

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20
Q

Coined psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund freud

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21
Q

Father of psychiatry

A

Sigmund freud

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22
Q

“classically trained”

A

Behavior Therapy/Cognitive Therapy

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23
Q

Interpersonal therapy

A

Carl rogers

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24
Q

Recommendation of psychotherapy

A

o A person is grappling with any life, relationship, or work issue
o Aspecific mental health concern causing the
individual a great deal of pain lasting more than a few days

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25
Q

Psychotherapy

A

Problem-solving
- Goal-oriented
: Develop awareness of how behavior contributes to the
problem and coping skills to address these
‘It is most successful when an individual enters therapy on
their own and strongly motivated to change

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26
Q

Types of psychotherapy

A

Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy
Cognitive Therapy
Behavior Therapy
Group Therapy and Stress Debriefing
Family and Couples Therapy

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27
Q

lt has other names: “Psychodynamic”, “Insight-oriented”,
Doe “Intensive”, “Exploratory”, “Uncovering”

A

PSYCHOANALYTIC PSYCHOTHERAPY

28
Q

Two (2) subtypes of psychoanalytic psychotherapy

A

Expressive Subtype
Supportive subtype

29
Q

«Interpreting unconscious conflicts and
gaining insight

A

Expressive Subtype

30
Q

it’s more of a counseling and strengthening a patients defenses directing them toward adaptive and
healthy ways of problem solving

A

Supportive subtype

31
Q

Help patients connect with their throughts emotions and behavior

A

Cognitive behavior

32
Q

Cognitive therapy help px with the following

A

Identify negative cognitions >unhealthy thinking
o Develop alternate schemas> teach how to think
o Rehearse new cognitive responses

33
Q

Cognitive theraphy is initiated by

A

Dr. Aaron beck

34
Q

Cognitive therapy is applied to

A

Depressive Disorders
- Panic Disorder
: Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
- Somatoform Disorder
- Paranoid Personality Disorder

35
Q

Cognitive behavior therapy changing perceptions

A

Thoughts
Emotions
Behavior

36
Q

An American psychologist who is widely regarded
as the Father of Cognitive Therapy; died peacefully on Nov. 1, 2021

A

Dr. Aaron beck

37
Q

Ameliorating peoples maladaptive behavior without theorizing aboht their inner conflicts unlike what you
would do with Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy

A

Behavior therapy

38
Q

T:f all behavior that is learned cannot be unlearned

A

False can be unlearned

39
Q

Operant and classical conditioning applies to

A

Phobias, compulsions, sexual dysfunctions, psychophysiological reactions

40
Q

Carefully selected people meet in a group guided by trained
therapists and help one another effect personality change

A

Group therapy

41
Q

Immediated feedback from peers

A

Strengths

42
Q

The chance for both patient and therapis to observe a patients
‘response to a variety of people

A

Immediate feedback from peers

43
Q

This is practiced and applied to:
: Adolescents, Personality Disorder, families, couples

A

Group therapy

44
Q

We use the term “Psychological First Aid” instead

A

Stress debriefing

45
Q

Applied to something bad happened

A

Crisis intervention

46
Q

Immediate response to a crisis and the long term.
development of psychological adaptation aimed at preventing
future problems

A

Stress debriefing

47
Q

Stress debriefing is not therapeutic and preventive

A

False

48
Q

Work towards improving group interactions and help each
member function better, this is the usual goal of therapy

A

Family and couples therapy

49
Q

Aims of family and couples therapy

A

o Light the often hidden patterns that maintain a group’s balance, and
o Help the group understand the purpose of patterns

50
Q

Methods to enable people who are severely mentally ill to develop social and vocational skills for indelendent living is includes the following:

A
  1. Social Skills Training
  2. Milieu Therapy
  3. Psychosocial Rehabilitation
51
Q

Interpersonal behaviors required for community survival

A

Social skills training

52
Q

Method of social skills training

A

Role playing

53
Q

Trained to not improve social skills in specific situations

A

False

54
Q

Social skills training include

A

Problem-solving, information-processing skills

55
Q

Focus: living, learning, and working environment

A

Millieu therapy

56
Q

Emphasize group and social interaction

A

Millieu therapy

57
Q

Rules and expectations not mediated by peer pressure

A

False

58
Q

When a px is disturbed or doing something acceptable, peers catch their attention before staff will intervene

A

False unacceptable

59
Q

This stresses a patient’s:

A

Rights to goals
Freedom of movement > in a open ward
Informal relationship with the staff >aS Call them by their first names

60
Q

There should be clear communication

A

Millieu therapy

61
Q

very good example of psychosocial rehabilitation

A

Fountain house

62
Q

is pioneered by Fountain House; a specialized
form of therapy that uses the setting of an intentional community to assist people in their mental health recovery; helps px learn new skills, hone their talents, build dignity, develop a sense of belonging, and make progress towards their goals

A

Social practice

63
Q

Patients created their own social support network .They help each other out with the basic activities

A

Psychosocial rehabilitation

64
Q

Activities of psychosocial rehab

A

Chores
Assisting each other in banking or budgeting
Manning thrift shops
Visiting hospitalized friends
Refurbising apartments

65
Q

have a
Day Center where the patient can go to rehab and be trained

A

The philippine mental health association (PMHA)

66
Q

Psychosocial rehab for px with severe mental illness

A

Vocational training

67
Q

Guidelines for px referral

A

-Be confident and enthusiastic
- Always present the referral as part of ongoing medical care
- Have the name and phone number of referral source ready
-Inform the psychiatrist of the referral
-Make appointments for evaluation while patient is in clinic
-Schedule a follow-up appointment

PSYCH (4 decks)

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