Introduction to Theater Chapter 7 Test Flashcards
____________ is rooted in sacred ritual
Drama
A Greek word meaning “to do” or “to act”
Drama
Drama has been built on traditions that are up to ________ years old
2500 years old
The earliest forms of civilizations ____________ out activities that were important to them before engaging in them
Acted
People believed that in the earliest forms of drama, it would grant them success in meeting their real needs by ____1________ the intended act. They believed that this would _______2_____ their chances of success in the act
- imitating
2. Increase
Many plays were performed by these people to ____________ the young boys about the rituals they would soon partake in (hunting,fishing,war,etc.)
Teach
Since most people were not able to __________, religious plays were performed to teach important religious beliefs that the particular culture held in esteem.
read
The _____________ brought about the greatest tragedies of all time. The legacy of Greek Theatre has never been surpassed - even to this day
classic, or golden age of Greece
Greek drama has its roots in _____________
Greek religion
Celebrations were held in honor of the God of __________________ During these celebrations, dancers would chant around the altar.
wine and fertility, Dionysus.
The chanting of dancers around an altar evolved into _______________
Greek Tragedy
Thespis invented ___________
actors
Actors are often called ___________
Thespians
Who wrote the Poetics, which is the origin of drama and playwright structure, and was the first to analyze tragedy?
Aristotle
Catharsis means __________
cleansing
the visible part of a play
Spectacle
audible part of the play
Sound
language
Dictation
a person in a play
Character
the way speech is used to present all aspects of the play, including the production of emotions such as pity, terror, and anger
Reasoning
the action and events of a play
Plot
Aristotle’s key elements of a play (6)
- the visible part of a play —> Spectacle
- audible part of the play —>Sound
- language —> Dictation
- a person in a play —>Character
- the way speech is used to present all aspects of the play, including the production of emotions —> Reasoning
- the action and events of a play –> Plot
Portion of the stage where actors performed (included 1-3 doors in and out)
Scene
“Dancing place” where chorus sang to the audience
Orchestra
seating for audience
Theater on
Three Main Positions of Greek Theatre
Scene, Orchestra, Theater on
Dramas were performed in an ____________
amphitheater
The ________ described most of the action in a drama
chorus
True/False: all the fighting and movement going on off stage
True
Which came first, tragedy or comedy?
tragedy
Who wrote Seven Against Thebes?
Aeschylus (542 B.C)
Who wrote Antigone and Oedipus?
Sophocles (496 B.C)
Who wrote Medea?
Euripides (480 B.C)
Who wrote Lysistrata?
Aristophanes (488 B.C)