Introduction to the Securitites Industry Flashcards
Primary Market
covers the sale of securities by issuers to investors
ex: IPO
Secondary Market
a system for the trading of financial instruments between investors
Securities Act of 1933
- regulation of primary market
- concerned with full and fair disclosure
Securities Act of 1934
- regulation of secondary market
- created SEC
- regulatory oversight of extension of credit to Federal Reserve Board
Maloney Act of 1938
- enabled the creation of non- exchange SRO
- ex: NASD in 1939
- ex: MSRB in 1975
NASD
- National Association of Securities Dealers
- 1939 as SRO for OTC market
MSRB
- Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board
- 1975
FINRA
- Financial Industry Regulatory Authority
- 2007 NYSE and NASD merged to create FINRA
Trust Indenture Act of 1939
- added security for bond investors
- requires agreement between issuing corporation and a trustee in case of the corporation’s liquidation
Investment Company Act of 1940
- covers companies that are formed to pool investors’ money and invest that money in securities
Investment Advisers Act of 1940
- regulate firms that sell their investment advice for a fee
- also defines investment adviser and specifically exempts broker-dealer, lawyers, accountants, teachers, engineers, and publishers
Securities Investor Protection Act of 1970 (SIPA)
- enabled the creation of industry-funded insurance
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA)
- covers the administration of private qualified retirement accounts such as the popular 401K
Securities Acts Amendments of 1975
- created Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board (MSRB)
- SRO for firms that transact business in municipal securities
Insider Trading Act of 1988
- although covered in Acts of 33’ and 34’, the 1988 Act sets out criminal penalties as high as $5 million and/or 20 years in jail