Introduction to the Human Body Flashcards

1
Q

True or False

The Cardiovascular system transports blood, carbon dioxide, and nutrients throughout the body except waste as it is the duty of the urinary system.

A

False

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2
Q

True or False

The hydrophobic tail of the phospholipid bilayer is known as the water-fearing hydrocarbon chain.

A

True

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3
Q

True or False

Responsiveness refers to the function of the nervous system

Requirements for Life

A

True

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4
Q

True or False

When a person enters the catabolic state, he/she is losing calories too slow.

A

False

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5
Q

True or False

The production of insulin to combat high blood glucose is an example of negative feedback.

A

True

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6
Q

Enumeration

It deals with the structural changes in the human body throughout its life span.

Type of Anatomy

A

Developmental Anatomy

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7
Q

Enumeration

It is known as the universal solvent since it is the most abundant inorganic compound found in every living being.

A

Water

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8
Q

Enumeration

A person was prescribed a drug that neutralizes his stomach acid that causes his heartburn. Which class of drugs does it refer to?

A

Antacids

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9
Q

Enumeration

The partner of Adenine in the process of DNA-RNA translation.

Central Dogma

A

Uracil

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10
Q

Enumeration

What name of the chemical compound is removed along with Hydrogen during Dehydration Synthesis in order to covalently bond 2 monomers?

Clue: removing this compound and H atom yields water

A

Hydroxide

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11
Q

Classification

The basic unit of life : Cell
The basic unit of matter : ______

A

Atom

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12
Q

Classification

Stomach : Digestive system
Red bone marrow : ________

A

Lymphatic system

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13
Q

Classification

Construction of Molecules : Anabolism
Release of Monomers : ________

A

Hydrolysis

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14
Q

Classification

Stimulus : Afferent
Response :

A

Efferent

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15
Q

Classification

Threat detected : Adrenaline
High blood glucose :

A

Insulin

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16
Q

Multiple Choice

Physician orders a cranial CT scan, the patient should be in which body position?

A. Prone
B. Supine
C. Sideway

A

B

17
Q

Multiple Choice

Suppose you read the results of the patient’s cranial CT scan, which of the following planes can be found in the results?

A. Median
B. Coronal
C. Both are correct

A

C

18
Q

Multiple Choice

A 20-year-old patient reported stomach cramps and burning sensation in her upper middle stomach, which abdominal region should you give attention?

A. Hypogastric
B. Hypochondriac
C. Epigastric

A

C

19
Q

Multiple Choice

A CBC was requested by the attending physician to a 15-year-old patient, which of the following areas are possible sites for venipuncture?

A. Cubital
B. Iliac
C. Brachial
D. None of the above

A

A

20
Q

Multiple Choice

Assuming the site of the venipuncture is at the specific digital of a hand, which region of the digital is not recommended as the puncturing site?

A. Proximal
B. Distal
C. tip of the hand
D. Venipuncture on a finger is prohibited as it may pierce to the phalanges (finger bone)

A

A