Introduction to Statistics Flashcards

1
Q

is the science of conducting studies to collect, organize, summarize, analyze, and draw conclusions from data

A

Statistics

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2
Q

We Study Statistics for Several Reasons?

A
  • like any other professional people, you must be able to read and understand the various statistical studies performed in your fields
  • you may be called on to conduct research in your field wherein statistical procedures are basic to research
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3
Q

is a characteristics or attribute that can assume different values

A

Variable

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4
Q

are the values (measurements or observations) that the variables can assume

A

Data

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5
Q

Cellphone app :_______
TikTok, Instagram, Facebook: ______

A

Variable
Data

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6
Q

is a variables whose values are determined by chance

A

Random Variables

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7
Q

tossing a coin

A

Random Variables

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8
Q

is a collection of data values

A

Data Set

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9
Q

each value in the data set

A

Data Value or Datum

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10
Q

consists of all subjects that are being studied

A

Population

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11
Q

is a group of subjects selected from a population

A

Sample

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12
Q

Two Areas of Statistics

A
  • Descriptive Statistics
  • Inferential Statistics
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13
Q

consists of the collection, organization, summarization, and presentation of data. In __________, the statistician tries to describe a situation

A

Descriptive Statistics

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14
Q

consists of generalizing from samples to populations, performing estimations and hypothesis tests, determining relationship among variables, and making predictions

A

Inferential Statistics

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