introduction to statistics Flashcards
is a body knowledge which is concerned with collection, organization, presentation, analysis and interpretation of data.
statistics
refers to the gathering of information/data
collection
involves summarizing of data or information in textual, graphical or tabular forms.
organization or presentation
involves describing the data using statistical methods and procedures
analysis
refers to the process of making conclusions based on the analyzed data.
interpretation
two major areas of statistics
descriptive statistics
inferential statistics
DESCRIBING a set of data so as to yield meaningful information
descriptive statistics
a statistic that a conclusion or OPINION is formed because of known evidences
inferential statistics
the totality of observation with which a researcher is concerned
population
a subgroup, a subset or a representative of a population
sample
any number describing a number of population
parameter
a number describing a sample
statistic
facts or SET OF INFORMATION or observation under study
data
a data that assumes values that manifest the concept of attributes
qualitative data
a data that numerical in nature obtained from counting or measuring
quantitative data