introduction to statistics Flashcards

1
Q

is a body knowledge which is concerned with collection, organization, presentation, analysis and interpretation of data.

A

statistics

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2
Q

refers to the gathering of information/data

A

collection

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3
Q

involves summarizing of data or information in textual, graphical or tabular forms.

A

organization or presentation

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4
Q

involves describing the data using statistical methods and procedures

A

analysis

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5
Q

refers to the process of making conclusions based on the analyzed data.

A

interpretation

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6
Q

two major areas of statistics

A

descriptive statistics
inferential statistics

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7
Q

DESCRIBING a set of data so as to yield meaningful information

A

descriptive statistics

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8
Q

a statistic that a conclusion or OPINION is formed because of known evidences

A

inferential statistics

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9
Q

the totality of observation with which a researcher is concerned

A

population

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10
Q

a subgroup, a subset or a representative of a population

A

sample

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11
Q

any number describing a number of population

A

parameter

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12
Q

a number describing a sample

A

statistic

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13
Q

facts or SET OF INFORMATION or observation under study

A

data

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14
Q

a data that assumes values that manifest the concept of attributes

A

qualitative data

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15
Q

a data that numerical in nature obtained from counting or measuring

A

quantitative data

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16
Q

characteristic or a property of a population or a sample which makes the members different from each other

A

variable

17
Q

a variable that can assume a FINITE number of values

A

discrete variable

18
Q

a variable that can assume INFINITE values within a specified interval.

A

continuous variable

19
Q

a variable that is affected or influenced by the other

A

dependent variable

20
Q

a variable that influences the dependent variable

A

independent variable

21
Q

a property or characteristics of a population which makes the member of the similar to each other

A

constant