Introduction to Robots Pt. 1! Flashcards
What are robots?
Robots are machines controlled by a computer program that follow a set of instructions. They may be directly controlled by humans and do the things they are designed for.
What components does a robot have?
A robot has a processing unit, sensors to perceive its environment, and motors and actuators to move its limbs or wheels.
How can a robot respond to its environment?
A robot may speak, make other sounds, or flash with lights and colors in response to the environment as per instructions.
Who invented the first digital and programmable robot, when, and what was it named?
The first digital and programmable robot was invented by George Devol in 1954, and was named the Unimate.
Flashcard 6
Front: What happened to the Unimate in 1961?
It was sold to General Motors in 1961, where it was used to lift pieces of hot metal from die casting machines.
What robot was developed in 1978 and by whom?
In 1978, the Puma (Programmable Universal Machine for Assembly) robot was developed by Unimation (Universal Automation) with design support from General Motors.
When did the industrial robot industry grow rapidly?
In the 1980s, the robot industry entered a phase of rapid growth.
How many the basic similarities among all robots?
There are many types of robots that are used in many different environments and for many different uses, but all of them share three basic similarities when it comes to their construction.
