Introduction to Public Speaking Flashcards
Intro to Public Speaking
Challenge 1.1
Section 1
channel
the method a dender uses to send a message to a receiver travels
co located
to locae or be located at the same site, for two things or groups at a time. or groups at the same space
mediated
acting ot brought about through an intervening agency
computer mediated communication
- able to overcome physical and social limitaitons of other forms od communication
- allow interaction of people who are not physically sharing the same space
computer mediated digital channels
- may be synchronous when remote audiences are listening to the speech via computer conferenicing or streaming
- maybe asynchronous when audiences listen to speech some time after speech was delivered
computer mediated communication
- could only be audio
- likely to involve audio and video
model of communication parts
sender
message
reciver
channel via which messsage is sent
feedback
feedback
- the receives verbal and nonverbal responses to a message
- non for understanding
- raised eyebrow
- asking for a question to clarify message
sender
- a message
- a recipent
message
- a commmunication or what is communicated, any concept or information conveyed
- find a mental to communicator
- sent verball and nonverbally
audience
group of people within hearing
group of people listening to a perforance
demograhics
a chracterisitc used to classify people for statistical purpose, age, race, gender
- Introductory to Public Speaking
Challenge 1.1
Section 2
Intoductory to Public Speaking
Challenge 1.1
Section 3
fantastic four
- Aspasia of Miletus
- Socrates
- Plato
- Arstotle
Aspasia of Mletus
mother of rhetoric
beleived to have taught rhetoric of Socrates
Socrates
influenced direction of Classical Period
Aristole
- most famouns greek schlar
- studied in Plato’s Academy
- defined rhetoric as faculty of discovery possible means of peruassion in reference to any subject whatever
- divided means of persuassion into 3 parts:
a.) logical reason (logos)
b.) human character (ethos)
c.) emotional appeal (pathos)
sophists
- citizens learned public speaking firm ealy teachers
- sel appointed professors of how to succeed in civic life of Greek States
Intro to Public Speaking
Challenge 1.1
Section 4
noise
jarring unpleasant
interruption or distraction
noise and interference
block the sending or receiving of a message
external and internal
national noise and interference
- block the sending or receiving of a message
- external and internal
internal noise and interference
refers to the internal monologue
internal noise
psychological and semantic in nature
external noise
physical and physiological noise
internal noise and interference result of
- anxiety
- nervousness
- stress
gender
the sociocultural phenomenon of dividing people into the dividing people into categories of male and female
clulture
refers to customs, habits, value systems of groups of people, way of life, the arts, customs and habits that characterize a particular society or nation
race
refers to a group of people who are distinguished by shared physical characteristics such as:
1. skin color
2. hair type
bias
an inclination towads something:
1. predisposition
2. partially
3. prejudice
4. preference
5. predilection
non verbal communication
- the process of communication through sending and receiving wordless (visual) between people
- messages communicated through gestures and touch, body language or posture facial expression, eye contact
context
the surroundings, circumstances, environment, background, or settings that detering, specify or clarify the meaning of a evvent or other occurrence.
1a. situational context
- refers to the actual reason why you are speaking or presenting
- manner in wich you deliver speech, words you say to how you say them
- relies on the situational context
1b. environmental context
refers to physical space where you are speaking
1c. understanding your conext
understanding context is to develop a habit of situational awareness
situational awareness
- refers to one’s perception of their environmental and situation around them on a moment by moment basis
- anticipate changes to your environment
- thinking one step ahead in any given situation or environment
- able to adapt accordingly
- Intro To Public Speaking
Challenge 1.1
Section 5
- Intro to Public Speaking
Challenge 1.1
Section 6
topic
subject, theme, a category or general area of interest
once topic is chosen
- narrow down focus of topic
- allow you to cover more detailed ino
- audience first speech easie to follow
when writing a speech
keep purpose of words in mind
process easier to speak
- creating well organizd speech introduces a topic
- emphasizes a few mainpoints
- leads to a conclusion that sums up a central thesis
speaking pubicly overwhelming
- practice speech
- mentally prepare beforehand
- lessen anxiety
- buil confidence
effective vocal delivery
changing elemets (pitch, volume, speaking rate)
to emphasize part of speech integral to theme
visual elements
- maintaing eye contact
- keep open posture
distract audience
- inapproriate dress
- unnecessary gestures
audience target of speech
effectively communicating goal to audience is the goal of good public speaking
knowig adv details about audience
age
reliegion
education
message more relevant to
- Intro to Public Speaking
Challenge 1.1
Section 7
informative speech
describe knowledge about particular event, process, object, concept
goal of informative speech
for the audience to full comprehend this knowledge
persuasive speeches
are those that seek to share a belief or feeling aoubt a particular event, process, object or concept
persuasive speech
is to convince the audience to adopt the speaker’s perspective on a give topic
pathos
core of a persuasive speech
quality or property of anything which touches the feelings or excites emotions and passios which awakens tender emotions
pity
sorrow
contagious wamth feeling
action
expression
pathetic quality
pathos in persuasive speech be effective
speaker has to understand audience he is addressing
speaker being convincing
- account behaviorial motivtions
- foundatonal beliefs of audience
footnote
showing empathy with audience is crucial
drawing parallel between yourself and audience
- reduces distance between you and them
- making speech more persuasive
persuasive speeches
contain appeals to ethos and logos
appeal to ethos
used to show character of the speaker
making him more credible
for audience to be persuaded
have to feel speaker is a credible
worth listening to it
appeal to logos
requires referencing evidence 1.
appeal to logos
- requires referencing evidence
- demonstrates extent to which speaker is knowlegable about topic
- Intro to Public Speaking
Challenge 1.1
Section 7
Infomative Speeches
informative speeches
to communicate knowledge to others
object
a thing that has physical existence
object speeches
seek to impart knowlege about this object to the audience
have a purpose
