Introduction to Psychology - Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

What is psychology?

A

is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes

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2
Q

What is Psychologists?

A

Scientists who study behavior and mental processes.

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3
Q

What are the goals of discipline of psychology?

A

Describe, explain, predict, and control.

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4
Q

Goal of psychology - Describe

A

describe or report what is observed.

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5
Q

Goal of psychology - Explain

A

Organize and understand observation of behavior.

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6
Q

Goal of psychology - Predict

A

Predict behavior or outcomes.

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7
Q

Goal of psychology - Control

A

use to research findings to shape, modify, and control behavior.

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8
Q

Who is the father of psychology?

A

Wilhelm Wundt

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9
Q

What is introspection?

A

The examination of one’s own conscious activities.

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10
Q

What is structuralism?

A

An early school of psychology that used introspection to determine the structure and most basic elements of the mind.

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11
Q

What is Functionalism?

A

An early school of psychology that focused on the function of though processes, feelings, and behaviors and how they help us adapt to the environment.

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12
Q

What is Behaviorism ?

A

The scientific study of observable behavior.

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