Introduction to Psychology

Question 1

Define Psychology

Answer 1

Psychology is the systematic study of behaviour and mental processes

Question 2

Name 3 Fields of Psychology

Answer 2

Forensic
Sport
Clinical
Neuro
Clinical Neuropsychology
Counselling
Educational and Developmental
Organisational
Community
Health Psychology

Question 3

Education wise, what is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?

Answer 3

Psychiatrists first train as medical doctors, undertake 6 years of university study and training to gain their basic medical qualifications. Psychologists complete at least 4 years full time undergraduate and postgraduate study in psychology

Question 4

Medication wise, what is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?

Answer 4

Due to Psychiatrists being medical doctors, they are legally permitted to prescribe medicine for example, Psychiatrists are allowed to prescribe anti-depressants in the treatment of severe depression. Psychologists are not permitted to prescribe medicine however they are allowed to conduct psychological tests.

Question 5

Can a Psychiatrist hospitalise a patient? Why?

Answer 5

Yes, Due to their medical training, psychiatrists are allowed to prescribe medicine or hospitalise patients

Question 6

What are similarities between a Psychologist and a Psychiatrist?

Answer 6

Both Psychologists and Psychiatrists are trained to help people deal with their mental problems

Question 7

Define Overt behaviour

Answer 7

Overt behaviour refers to any kind of behaviour that can be observed directly whether it being visible or audible.

Question 8

Define Covert behaviour

Answer 8

Covert behaviour are actions that cannot be seen. Covert behaviour is invisible, cognitive or internal

Question 9

Give 3 examples of overt behaviour

Answer 9

Facial Expressions
Hand Gestures
Walking

Question 10

Give 3 examples of covert behaviour

Answer 10

Lying
Thinking
Dreaming

Question 11

What do Counselling Psychologists do in their line of work?

Answer 11

Counselling Psychologists specialise in assisting individuals, couples, families and organisations in the areas of personal wellbeing.

Question 12

What is Sport Psychology?

Answer 12

A Specialised area of psychology that deals with the psychological factors that influences a persons participation in sport, exercise and physical activity.

Question 13

What do Sport Psychologists help people with?

Answer 13

• Improving performance though mental skills training (eg. setting goals, manage self-confidence)
• Anxiety management and relaxation (eg. Coping with competition anxiety)
• Team building and leadership
• Concentration and mental preparation

Question 14

What is Clinical Psychology?

Answer 14

Specialises in the assessment, diagnosis and treatment of metal disorders and psychological problems that affect children, families and adults.

Question 15

What are Clinical Psychologists trained to do?

Answer 15

They work with people of all ages and may work with psychologist and other health professionals in hospitals, universities, community health centres and also private practice.

Question 16

Who do Clinical Psychologists help people?

Answer 16

• People that starve themselves intentionally (anorexia and nervosa)
• People experiencing depression
• Difficulty sleeping
• Drink too much alcohol
• Have phobias

Question 17

Define Forensic Psychology

Answer 17

Specialise in the application of psychological theory and skills to the understand and functioning of the legal and the criminal justice system.

Question 18

What type of people do Forensic Psychologists see?

Answer 18

• Convicted offenders
• People who are accused of crimes and are unfit to plead guilty due to a mental illness.
• Offenders living in the general community who are considered a potential threat to others.

Question 19

Where do Forensic Psychologists work?

Answer 19

• Hospitals
• Correction institutions
• Police Stations
• Child protection

Question 20

What do Clinical Neuropsychologists do?

Answer 20

They have particular expertise in conducting neuropsychology assessments and treating people with brain dysfunctions