Introduction to Physical Education Part 2 Flashcards
2 Major Components of Fitness
- Health-Related Fitness Component
- Performance-Related Fitness Component
It is characterized by moderate and regular physical activity.
Health-Related Fitness Component
It is more associated with performance.
Performance-Related Fitness Component
Aspects of physiological functions that offer protection from diseases resulting from a sedentary lifestyle.
Functional Fitness
5 Health-Related Fitness Components
- Cardiovascular Fitness
- Body Composition
- Flexibility
- Muscular Strength
- Muscular Endurance
The ability of the heart blood vessel, blood, and respiratory system to support fuel, oxygenated blood to the muscles and the ability of the muscles to utilize fuel to allow sustained exercise.
Cardiovascular Fitness
The relative percentage of muscle, fat, and other tissue of which the body is composed.
Body Composition
The ability to use joints fully through a wide range of motion.
Flexibility
The ability of muscles to lift a heavy weight or exert external force.
Muscular Strength
The ability to use muscles for a long period of time without injury or undue fatigue.
Muscular Endurance
FITT Principles
F - Frequency
I - Intensity
T - Time/Duration
T - Type
4 Fitness Principles
- Overload
- Progression
- Specificity
- Reversibility
The amount of exercise needed to improve physical fitness.
Overload
It is where we gradually increases overload to achieve benefits.
Progression
The specific type of exercise to improve physical fitness.
Specificity
It is due to inactivity that results to loss of benefits.
Reversibility
These are set of measures to determine one’s level of physical fitness.
Physical Fitness Test
6 Performance-Related Fitness Components
- Agility
- Balance
- Coordination
- Power
- Speed
- Reaction Time
The number of times the heart beating in 1 minute/
Heart Rate (HR)
Rate at which the heart beats when a person is at complete rest.
Resting Heart Rate (RHR)
Maximum number of beats the heart can beat of 1 minute.
Maximum Heart Rate (MHR)
The range between resting and maximum heart rate.
Heart Rate Reserve (HRR)
The heart rate needed to gain a training benefit.
Target Heart Rate (THR)
Zone 1 MHR
50%-60%