Introduction to Meridians System Flashcards
Main functions of the Meridians and Collaterals
Describe:
- Transport qi and blood; regulate yi and yang
- Resist pathogens; reflect signs and symptoms
- Transmit needling sensation; regulate deficiency and excess conditions
Liver (abbreviation)
Liv
Du / Governing Vessel
Location:
Runs along the midline of the back; governs all yang meridians
Ren (abbreviation)
Ren
Between the center of the patella and the tip of the lateral malleolus
16 cun
Lung Meridian (remaining name)
Hand Taiyin
From the prominence of the great trochanter to the middle of the patella
19 cun
Du (abbreviation)
Du
3 Yin Meridians of the Hand
List (Organs):
Lung
Heart
Pericardium
Yang Channels run mainly on…
the lateral aspect of the four limbs
Ren / Conception Vessel
Location:
Runs along the anterior of the abdomen; responsible for all yin meridians
Collaterals (describe)
Represent branches of the meridians
Run transversely and superficially to the meridians
In the context of meridians, jing refers to…
the meridians themselves
Kidney (abbreviation)
K
3 Yin Meridians of the Foot
List (Organs):
Spleen
Liver
Kidney
Between the center of the umbilicus to the upper border of the symphysis pubis
5 cun
Large Intestine Meridian (remaining name)
Hand Yangming
From the tip of the lateral malleolus to the heel
3 cun
Small Intestine (abbreviation)
SI
Shaoyin (meaning)
Lesser Yin
From the level of the upper border of the symphysis pubis to the medial epicondyle of the femur
18 cun
Heart (abbreviation)
H
Liver Meridian (remaining name)
Foot Jueyin
Taiyang (meaning)
Greater Yang
Between the medial border of the scapula and the posterior midline
3 cun
If antipathogenic qi is deficient and pathogenic qi is dominant…
meridians and collaterals may serve as passages for the transmission of the pathogen
Gallbladder (abbreviation)
G
Yangming (meaning)
Yang Brightness
14 Meridians refer to what?
12 Zang Fu organ meridians plus
Conception Vessel Meridian (Ren), and
Governing Vessel Meridian (Du)
San Jiao (abbreviation)
SJ
Spleen (abbreviation)
Sp
From the anterior hairline to the posterior hairline (distance)
12 cun
3 Yang Regions
List:
Yangming
Taiyang
Shaoyang
Kidney Meridian (remaining name)
Foot Shaoyin
Heart Meridian (remaining name)
Hand Shaoyin
Small Intestine Meridian (remaining name)
Hand Taiyang
Stomach Meridian (remaining name)
Foot Yangming
Urinary Bladder (abbreviation)
B
Shaoyang (meaning)
Lesser Yang
Factors of Nomenclature
List:
Hand or Foot
Yin or Yang
Zang or Fu
Meridians (describe)
Constitute the main trunks
Run longitudinally and interiorly within the body
3 Yang Meridians of the Foot
List (Organs):
Stomach
Gallbladder
Urinary Bladder
Pericardium Meridian (remaining name)
Hand Jueyin
From the lower border of the medial condyle of the tibia to the tip of the medial malleolus
13 cun
Urinary Bladder (remaining name)
Foot Taiyang
Gallbladder Meridian (remaining name)
Foot Shaoyang
Pericardium (abbreviation)
P
From the sternocostal angle to the center of the umbilicus
8 cun
Wei Qi flows where?
Outside the meridians.
Also called Defensive Qi.
Between the end of the axillary fold and the transverse cubital crease
9 cun
Lung (abbreviation)
L
12 Main Meridians relate to what?
6 yin (zang) and 6 yang (fu) organs in the body
Large Intestine (abbreviation)
LI
Spleen Meridian (remaining name)
Foot Taiyin
Between the two nipples
8 cun
Between the two mastoid processes
9 cun
From the end of the axillary fold on the lateral side of the chest to the tip of the 11th rib
12 cun
Ying Qi flows where?
Inside the meridians.
Also called Nutrient Qi.
Major Trunks in the system?
List (General Hand and Foot):
3 Yin Meridians of the Hand
3 Yang Meridians of the Hand
3 Yin Meridians of the Foot
3 Yang Meridians of the Foot
In the context of meridians, luo refers to…
the collaterals
Yin Channels run mainly on…
the medial aspect of the four limbs
San Jiao Meridian (remaining name)
Hand Shaoyang
Jueyin (meaning)
Absolute Yin
3 Yang Meridians of the Hand
List (Organs):
Large Intestine
San Jiao
Small Intestine
Stomach (abbreviation)
S
Taiyin (meaning)
Greater Yin
3 Yin Regions
List:
Taiyin
Shaoyin
Jueyin
Between the transverse cubital crease and the transverse wrist crease
12 cun