Introduction To Life Sciences Flashcards

1
Q

Study of life

A

Life science/biology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

A distinctive characteristic of living organisms with the capacity to grow, metabolize, respond to stimuli, adapt and reproduce

A

Life

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Structures, functions and relationships of living things with their environment

A

Life science/biology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Life sciences can be studied at different levels

A

Molecular, cellular, organismal, population, community, or ecosystem

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

3 main divisions of biology

A

Microbiology, botany and zoology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Microbiology

A

Microorganisms (ex. Bacteria)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Botany

A

Plants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Zoology

A

Animals

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Naming and classifying organisms

A

Taxonomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Structure and function of cells

A

Cytology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Formation and development of organisms (significant in evolution)

A

Embryology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Structures and parts of organisms

A

Anatomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Functions of living organisms and their parts (related to anatomy)

A

Physiology

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

biochemical composition of living things

A

Biochemistry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

molecules in living organisms

A

Biomolecules

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

4 kinds of biomolecules

A

Nucleic acids (DNA & RNA)
Proteins
Carbohydrates
Lipids

17
Q

Heredity and variation

18
Q

Origin and differentiation of various organisms

19
Q

Relationship of organisms with their environment

20
Q

Living things

21
Q

Non living things

22
Q

Genome of an organism

23
Q

Totality of genetic material

24
Q

Genomes

A

Cytosine, guanine, thymine, adanine and uracil

25
Different proteins found in a living organism
Proteomics
26
Immune system
Immunology
27
Viruses
Virology
28
Are viruses living or non living? Why?
Non living: needs a host to live
29
Medicinal branch of biology
Pharmacology
30
Effects of all types of medicine on the human body
Pharmacology
31
Who discovered penicillin
Alexander Fleming
32
First naturally occurring antibiotic drug discovered and can treat severe illnesses such as meningitis
Penicillin
33
Diseases of plants and behavior of various animals
Agriculture
34
Improves quality of life to ensure adequate supplies of basic human needs
Agriculture
35
A renewable energy made from materials derived from biological sources
Bioenergy
36
Wood, wood waste, manure, sugar cane and other by products from a variety of agricultural processes are used to produce energy
Bioenergy
37
Waste management technique that involves the use of organisms to neutralize pollutants
Bioremediation
38
Flux of elements between life, atmosphere and the earth's surface
Biogeochemistry
39
Biogeochemistry
Global warming