Introduction to law Flashcards

vocabulary

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1
Q

law degree

A

právnický titul

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2
Q

a fine

A

pokuta

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3
Q

a statute/ a law/ an act

A

zákon

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4
Q

code

A

zákoník

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5
Q

to enact

A

uzákonit

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6
Q

court ruling

A

rozhodnutí soudu

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7
Q

jury

A

porota

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8
Q

legislation

A

zákonodárství, legislativa

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9
Q

binding

A

závazný

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10
Q

litigant

A

strana sporu

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11
Q

to prevail

A

převládnout

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12
Q

injunction

A

soudní příkaz

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13
Q

sources of law

A

prameny práva

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14
Q

primary/ secondary legislation strands

A

primární/ sekundární znaky práva

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15
Q

supreme legislative body

A

nejvyšší zákonodárný orgán

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16
Q

by-law

A

vyhláška

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17
Q

bill

A

návrh zákona

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18
Q

to come into effect/force

A

nabýt platnosti

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19
Q

royal assent

A

královský souhlas

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20
Q

president’s signature

A

podpis prezidenta

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21
Q

court

A

soud

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22
Q

imprisonment

A

odnětí svobody

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23
Q

civil action

A

civilní žaloba

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24
Q

criminal action

A

trestní řízení

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25
Q

damages

A

odškodné

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26
Q

dispute

A

spor

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27
Q

to be subject to

A

podléhat (čemu)

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28
Q

to face

A

čelit, být vystaven

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29
Q

aggrieved party/ injured party/ the party harmed

A

poškozená strana

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30
Q

law student

A

student práv

31
Q

an undergraduate

A

vysokoškolák

32
Q

legal practitioner

A

advokát, právník

33
Q

set of rules

A

soubor pravidel

34
Q

law firm

A

advokátní kancelář

35
Q

according to the law

A

v souladu se zákonem

36
Q

ordinance

A

vyhláška (USA)

37
Q

to solve / resolve disputes

A

(vy)řešit spory

38
Q

to protect the society

A

chránit společnost

39
Q

suspension

A

pozastavení činnosti

40
Q

to expel

A

vyloučit

41
Q

to break laws

A

porušit zákony

42
Q

to carry out duties

A

vykonat povinnosti

43
Q

to respect somebody’s rights

A

respektovat práva někoho

44
Q

to enforce rules

A

vynutit pravidla

45
Q

conduct

A

jednání, chování

46
Q

the law of this country

A

právo této země

47
Q

to make law

A

tvořit právo

48
Q

to apply law

A

aplikovat právo

49
Q

specific performance

A

konkrétní plnění smlouvy

50
Q

remedy/ relief/ redress

A

opravný prostředek

51
Q

to draft

A

napsat návrh

52
Q

to pass/ enact/ adopt/ approve a bill

A

schválit návrh zákona

53
Q

to amend a law

A

pozměnit/ novelizovat zákon

54
Q

to repeal/ cancel a law

A

zrušit zákon

55
Q

rights and obligations/ duties

A

práva a povinnosti

56
Q

expulsion

A

vyloučení

57
Q

law enforcement

A

vynucení práva, prosazení práva

58
Q

amendment

A

pozměňovací návrh, dodatek, novela

59
Q

provision

A

ustanovení

60
Q

to bring a civil action

A

zahájit občanskoprávní řízení

61
Q

(criminal) prosecution

A

trestní stíhání

62
Q

to ensure peaceful society

A

zaručit pokojnou společnost

63
Q

to impose a penalty

A

uložit trest

64
Q

illegal/ unlawful

A

nezákonný

65
Q

illegaly/ unlawfully

A

nezákonně

66
Q

to suffer damage

A

utrpět škodu

67
Q

complaint/ grievance/ petition

A

stížnost

68
Q

to seek

A

žádat

69
Q

law graduate

A

absolvent práv

70
Q

subordinate legislation

A

podzákonné právní předpisy

71
Q

objection

A

námitka

72
Q

according to Section 40

A

podle paragrafu 40

73
Q

statutory instrument

A

zákonný předpis