Introduction to I.R. Flashcards
What is I.R.?
It is the study of conflict (broadly) and is used to predict future behaviour.
What is the definition of a state?
A human community that successfully claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory ||
A state is a organised political community living under a single system of government.
def. State
“A human community that successfully claims the monopoly of the legitimate use of physical force within a given territory” or “A stat is an organised political community living under a single system of government.”
def. Sovereignty
The authority of a state to govern itself or another state.
Sovereignty is the defining characteristic of the State,
True
False
True
Are all states equal in authority?
They do in the eyes of the law, however, this is different in practise.
What are some factors that may compromise out sovereignty?
open-borders, treaties, free-trade agreements, etc. Anytime there are engagements in the International System we compromise our sovereignty as we give up power.
When was the principle of Sovereignty first articulated?
1648
In what treaty was the principle of sovereignty first articulated?
The Peace of Westphalia or Westfälischer Friede
What is the Treaty of Utrecht?
It is a series of individual peace treaties signed by the belligerents in the War of Spanish Succession, in the Dutch city of Utrecht in March and April 1713
def. Belligerent
A nation or person engaged in war or conflict, as recognised by International Law.
In which Treaty was the principle of sovereignty solidified?
The Treaty of Utrecht
What happened to the principle of Sovereignty in 1945?
The sovereign equality of members is enshrined in the United Nations Charter?
Name 4 Alternatives to the Sovereign States.
Feudalism, Empires, Hierarchy and Anarchy.
What are the types of legitimacy? (3)
Traditional, Charismatic and Rational/Legal.
