Introduction to Human Anatomy Flashcards
Why are forearms in an unnatural position
- palms turned forward so bones do not cross
Does anatomical position emphasize study of living, dead, or ill
- living
Why is a standard communication needed for study of gross anatomy
- better communication and speak same language
Head
Cephalic
Forehead
frontal
Orbital
eye
cervical
midneck
thoracic
thorax
chest
pectoral
breast bone
sternal
breast
mammary
navel
umbilical
pelvic
pelvis
inguinal
groin
genital
pubic
ear
otic
cheek
buccal
chin
mental
collarbone
clavicle
arm pit
axillary
upper arm only
brachial
front of elbow
antecubital
forearm
antebrachial
hand
manuel
wrist
carpal
palm
palmar
fingers
digital
hip
coxal
thigh
femoral
kneecap
patellar
lower leg only (below knee)
leg
foot
pedal
dorsum
top of foot
toes
digital
ankle region
tarsal
ankle bone
talus
occipital
base of skull
back
dorsal
shoulder blade
scapular
spinal column
vertebral
lower back
lumbar
between hip
sacral
buttocks
gluteal
perineum
perineal
skull
cranial
point of shoulder
acromion
point of elbow
olecranon
back of hand
dorsum of hand
hollow behind knee
popliteal
calf
sural
lower leg general term
crural
sole of feet
plantar
heel
calcaneal
superior/inferior
towards head/below trunk
anterior/posterior
in front of/ behind (back)
proximal/distal
closer (going to)/ away from
lateral/medial
FROM MIDLINE OF BODY
outwards from body/inwards body
superficial/deep
surface level/further in
transverse plane
cut across (parallel to floor)
frontal plane
separate front to back (side view)
sagittal plane
separates into equal left and right halves
parasagittal plane
sagittal plane parts are unequal
longitudinal plane thru organ
straight across organ
transverse plan thru organ
looking thru organ
oblique plane thru organ
slanted transverse
supine
laying face up
prone
laying face down