Introduction to Human Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Why are forearms in an unnatural position

A
  • palms turned forward so bones do not cross
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2
Q

Does anatomical position emphasize study of living, dead, or ill

A
  • living
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3
Q

Why is a standard communication needed for study of gross anatomy

A
  • better communication and speak same language
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4
Q

Head

A

Cephalic

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5
Q

Forehead

A

frontal

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6
Q

Orbital

A

eye

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7
Q

cervical

A

midneck

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8
Q

thoracic

A

thorax

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9
Q

chest

A

pectoral

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10
Q

breast bone

A

sternal

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11
Q

breast

A

mammary

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12
Q

navel

A

umbilical

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13
Q

pelvic

A

pelvis

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14
Q

inguinal

A

groin

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15
Q

genital

A

pubic

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16
Q

ear

A

otic

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17
Q

cheek

A

buccal

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18
Q

chin

A

mental

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19
Q

collarbone

A

clavicle

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20
Q

arm pit

A

axillary

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21
Q

upper arm only

A

brachial

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22
Q

front of elbow

A

antecubital

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23
Q

forearm

A

antebrachial

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24
Q

hand

A

manuel

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25
Q

wrist

A

carpal

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26
Q

palm

A

palmar

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27
Q

fingers

A

digital

28
Q

hip

A

coxal

29
Q

thigh

A

femoral

30
Q

kneecap

A

patellar

31
Q

lower leg only (below knee)

A

leg

32
Q

foot

A

pedal

33
Q

dorsum

A

top of foot

34
Q

toes

A

digital

35
Q

ankle region

A

tarsal

36
Q

ankle bone

A

talus

37
Q

occipital

A

base of skull

38
Q

back

A

dorsal

39
Q

shoulder blade

A

scapular

40
Q

spinal column

A

vertebral

41
Q

lower back

A

lumbar

42
Q

between hip

A

sacral

43
Q

buttocks

A

gluteal

44
Q

perineum

A

perineal

45
Q

skull

A

cranial

46
Q

point of shoulder

A

acromion

47
Q

point of elbow

A

olecranon

48
Q

back of hand

A

dorsum of hand

49
Q

hollow behind knee

A

popliteal

50
Q

calf

A

sural

51
Q

lower leg general term

A

crural

52
Q

sole of feet

A

plantar

53
Q

heel

A

calcaneal

54
Q

superior/inferior

A

towards head/below trunk

55
Q

anterior/posterior

A

in front of/ behind (back)

56
Q

proximal/distal

A

closer (going to)/ away from

57
Q

lateral/medial

A

FROM MIDLINE OF BODY
outwards from body/inwards body

58
Q

superficial/deep

A

surface level/further in

59
Q

transverse plane

A

cut across (parallel to floor)

60
Q

frontal plane

A

separate front to back (side view)

61
Q

sagittal plane

A

separates into equal left and right halves

62
Q

parasagittal plane

A

sagittal plane parts are unequal

63
Q

longitudinal plane thru organ

A

straight across organ

64
Q

transverse plan thru organ

A

looking thru organ

65
Q

oblique plane thru organ

A

slanted transverse

66
Q

supine

A

laying face up

67
Q

prone

A

laying face down