Introduction to History Flashcards
It has always been known as the Study of the past
History
It was derived from the Greek word “historia” which means knowledge acquired through inquiry or investigation
History
It became known as the account of the past of a person or a group of people through written documents and historical evidence
Historia
It is the History of History?
Historiography
It comprises certain techniques and rules that historians follow in order to properly utilize sources and historical evidence in written history.
Historical methodology
It classified between primary and secondary sources
Historical Sources
What are the 3 types of Historical Sources?
Primary sources
Secondary sources
Tertiary sources
Sources that were produced at the same time as the event, period, or subject being studied. (e.g., eyewitness accounts/testimonies, memoirs, Archival documents, artifacts, memorabilia, letters, journals, census, and government records)
Primary sources
Sources were produced by an author who used primary sources to produce the material. In other words, secondary sources are historical sources, which study a certain historical subject. (some textbooks, articles, etc.)
Secondary sources
What are the 2 kinds of Criticisms?
External criticism
Internal criticism
It practice of verifying the authenticity of evidence by examining its physical characteristics; consistency with the historical characteristic of the time when it was produced; and the materials used for the evidence. (e.g., the quality of the paper, the type of ink, and the language and words used in the material, among others.)
External criticism
It examines the truthfulness of the evidence. It looks at the content of the source and examines the circumstances of its production. Internal criticism looks at the truthfulness and factuality of the evidence by looking at the author of the source, its context, the agenda behind its creation, the knowledge that informed it, and its intended purpose, among others.
Internal criticism
It was one of the most scandalous cases of deception in Philippine history
Code of Kalantiaw
Who is the American Historian who debunked the authenticity of the code of Kalantiaw?
William Henry Scott