Introduction to Global History Flashcards

1
Q

What is history?

A

History is the study of change over time.

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2
Q

What does a primary source mean?

A

A primary source is any type of materials that specifically talk about a certain topic and won’t talk about anything else, but may reference other things that happened in history.

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3
Q

Why is a primary source important to make history?

A

A primary source is important to make history because historians can get a more detailed understanding of what caused an event and the consequences of that event.

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4
Q

What does a secondary source mean?

A

A secondary source is one that was created later by someone that did not experience firsthand or participate in the events in which the author is writing about.

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5
Q

Why is a secondary source important to make history?

A

A secondary source helps you to understand more about a person’s life as well as how and why an historical event happened.

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6
Q

How does geographic perspective and using continents impact your world view?

A

Geographic perspective and continents impact my worldview because I was brought up and taught a different way compared to people across the world. I can have different opinions on where I think somewhere is, or what it’s called.

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7
Q

What is the Neolithic Revolution and why was it important?

A

The Neolithic Revolution was an agricultural revolution, and was significant/important because the revolution changed people’s mindset on how we as humans live our normal days.

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8
Q

What is the difference between hunting and gathering vs. agriculture/farming?

A

The difference between hunting and gathering vs. agriculture/farming is that hunting means using things like spears and/or bows and arrows, and man made weapons to hunt animals, and gathering means collecting berries from bushes and trees, and agriculture/farming is like growing crops and raising livestock.

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9
Q

What is the concept of civilization?

A

A civilization is a complex human society, usually made up of different cities, with certain characteristics of cultural and technological development.

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10
Q

What does revisionist history mean?

A

Revisionist history means writing coexisting, diverse, and sometimes sharply clashing accounts of various subjects, accounts that challenged and sought to alter what had been written about them before.

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11
Q

Who was Otzi?

A

Otzi was an iceman that was found on a mountain and has currently been the most examined corpse in the world.

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12
Q

What was the Mercator projection?

A

The Mercator projection was a projection of a map of the world on to a cylinder in such a way that all the parallels of latitude have the same length as the equator, used especially for marine charts and certain climatological maps.

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13
Q

What does worldview mean?

A

Worldview means a particular philosophy of life or conception of the world.

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14
Q

What does archaeology mean?

A

Archaeology means the study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains.

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15
Q

What does anthropology mean?

A

Anthropology means the study of human societies and cultures and their development.

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16
Q

What does culture mean?

A

Culture means .
the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or other social group.

17
Q

What does civilization mean?

A

Civilization means the stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced.

18
Q

What does artifact mean?

A

Artifact means an object made by a human being, typically an item of cultural or historical interest.

19
Q

What does nomads/nomadic mean?

A

A nomad is someone who lives by traveling from place to place. Nomadic thus means anything that involves moving around a lot.

20
Q

What does innovation mean?

A

Innovation means a new method, idea, product, etc.

21
Q

What does cultural diffusion mean?

A

Cultural diffusion is when certain cultural values, ideas, or even cultures are adopted by different cultures.

22
Q

What does technology mean?

A

Technology is machinery and equipment developed from the application of scientific knowledge.

23
Q

What does the Paleolithic era mean?

A

Old stone age

24
Q

What does the Mesolithic era mean?

A

The middle stone age

25
Q

What does the Neolithic Revolution mean?

A

New/late stone age

26
Q

What does ethnocentrism mean?

A

Ethnocentrism means evaluation of other cultures according to preconceptions originating in the standards and customs of one’s own culture.

27
Q

What does assimilation mean?

A

Assimilation means the process of taking in and fully understanding information or ideas.

28
Q

What does culture shock mean?

A

Culture shock means the feeling of disorientation experienced by someone who is suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes.