Introduction To Geography Flashcards

1
Q

What is the study of the earth?

A

Geography

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2
Q

What is the idea that the earth and mankind developed by “accident” and evolved toward a better state over billions of years?

A

Evolution

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3
Q

What is the infallible word of God?

A

The Bible

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4
Q

What are large bodies of land surrounded or nearly surrounded by water?

A

Continents

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5
Q

Name the 7 continents in order, from largest to smallest.

A

Asia, Africa, North America, South America, Antarctica. Europe, and Australia

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6
Q

What is the shape and elevation of the land?

A

Topography

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7
Q

What are the largest bodies of water called?

A

Oceans

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8
Q

What is the largest and deepest ocean called?

A

The Pacific Ocean

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9
Q

What is the deepest point on earth?

A

The Mariana Trench

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10
Q

What is a large canyon on the Pacific Ocean floor?

A

The Challenger Deep

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11
Q

What is the second largest ocean?

A

The Atlantic Ocean

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12
Q

What is the second smallest and the warmest ocean?

A

The Indian Ocean

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13
Q

What is the smallest and coldest ocean?

A

The Arctic Ocean

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14
Q

What are the smaller extensions and branches of the oceans?

A

Seas and Gulfs

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15
Q

What are the lines that run east and west around the globe?

A

The Parallels of Latitude

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16
Q

What is the parallel of latitude that encircles the earth halfway between the North and South Poles?

A

The equator

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17
Q

What are the two equal sides of the earth called?

A

The Northern and Southern Hemispheres?

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18
Q

What are the four parallels of latitude?

A

Tropic of Capricorn, Tropic of Cancer, the Arctic Circle, and the Antarctic Circle

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19
Q

What are the verticals of longitude called?

A

Meridians

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20
Q

What is the meridian located at 180 degrees longitude?

A

The prime meridian

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21
Q

What hemispheres do the prime meridian separate the world into?

A

Eastern and Western Hemispheres

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22
Q

What the meridian located on the opposite side of the world of the prime meridian?

A

The International Dateline

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23
Q

What is the exact point where the parallel and the meridian intersect at that location?

A

Coordinates

24
Q

What are the most prominent landscape figures on the earth?

25
What involves the changes that that take place in the lower atmosphere?
Weather
26
What involves certain patterns of weather which occur over a long period of time in a particular region?
Climate
27
What divisions of the earth better describe climates around the world?
Climate zones
28
What climate zone is warm all year?
Torrid zone
29
What climate zone has wide ranges of temperatures?
Temperate zone
30
What winds that blow from the southeast did merchants name because they could use the winds to sail from Europe?
Trade winds
31
What were the trade winds that sailors used to reach the Americas?
Prevailing westerlies
32
What are large storms or cyclones?
Hurricanes
33
What is the release of water from the atmosphere in the form of rain, snow, or sleet?
Precipitation
34
What is the height above sea level?
Elevation
35
What German climatologist introduced a system of climatic classification?
Wladimir Köppen
36
What climates experience high temperatures and precipitation?
Tropical climates
37
What is the Arabic word for season?
Monsoon
38
What climates receive little to no precipitation?
Dry climates
39
What involves the changes that that take place in the lower atmosphere?
Weather
40
What involves certain patterns of weather which occur over a long period of time in a particular region?
Climate
41
What divisions of the earth better describe climates around the world?
Climate zones
42
What climate zone is warm all year?
Torrid zone
43
What climate zone has wide ranges of temperatures?
Temperate zone
44
What winds that blow from the southeast did merchants name because they could use the winds to sail from Europe?
Trade winds
45
What were the trade winds that sailors used to reach the Americas?
Prevailing westerlies
46
What are large storms or cyclones?
Hurricanes
47
What renewable resource is renewed by the hydrologic cycle?
Water
48
What renewable resource is renewed by the weathering of rocks and by decomposing plant life?
Soil
49
What renewable resource is renewed by plants letting out oxygen?
Air
50
What is the renewable resource provide for renewed growth?
Trees
51
What is the name for water that is used to generate energy?
Waterpower
52
What is the name for energy derived from the heat of the earth's interior?
Geothermal energy
53
What force is used to create energy through mills?
Wind
54
What nonrenewable resource is important for industry?
Iron
55
What nonrenewable resource is used to form aluminum?
Bauxite