Introduction to Forensic Psychology Flashcards
What is forensic psychology?
Application of psychology to matters of legal relevance. Helps judges and juries understand why a person committed a crime and understand mind of offender at time of offense.
What is the main focus of a forensic psychologist?
To provide an objective evaluation.
What is some work that forensic psychologists do?
Competency to stand trial
Mental state at time of offense
Child Custody evals
Violence/sex offender risk assessment
Name some common axis I disorders encountered in forensic psychology?
Schizophrenia/schizoaffective disorder Bipolar disorder Intermittent explosive disorder MDD/PTSD/Post-partum depression Substance abuse
Name the most encountered personality disorders?
Antisocial
Narcissistic
Borderline
Describe Schizophrenia
Thought disorder, diagnosed in early adulthood. Most prevalent in urban communities
What are the diagnostic criteria for Schizophrenia?
Following has to be present for 1 month: delusions, hallucinations, disorganized speech, catatonia. negative symptoms, impaired functioning.
What are delusions?
Beliefs that aren’t realistic: people will defend them anyway
___________ delusions are when someone believes something is after them or attempting to plot against them in some way.
Paranoid
What are grandiose delusions?
Believing they have great status, wealth, intellectual abilities
___________ delusions are generally when a significant other is being unfaithful without having a basis for belief.
Jealous
Name the types of hallucinations
Auditory
Visual
Tactile
Olfactory
Describe auditory hallucinations
Command (instruct the person) or non-command (berating the person)
Accompanied by visual hallucinations