Introduction to Environmental Science Flashcards

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1
Q

Is a scientific study of the environment in order to understand and manage contemporary environmental challenges.

A

Environmental Science

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2
Q

Is the study of the interactions between humans, other organisms, and their surroundings.

A

Environmental Science

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3
Q

It deals with the relationship and interactions between biotic (living) and the abiotic ( non-living) factors of the environment

A

Ecology

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4
Q

In nature, living things are interdependent on one another and with their surroundings.

A

Interdependence and Interconnectedness

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5
Q

Everything is connected to everything else

A

Interdependence and Interconnectedness

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6
Q

The environment is constantly changing. While some changes may improve the quality of the environment, some create impacts that degrade it.

A

Change and Material cycle

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7
Q

Everything in nature changes and has to go somewhere

A

Change and Material cycle

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8
Q

Material in the environment undergo cyclic changes, passing through geologic and biological systems.

A

Change and Material cycle

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9
Q

An ecosystem can support only a certain number of individuals at a given time.

A

Law of limits and Population Dynamics

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10
Q

The environment has a carrying capacity

A

Law of limits and Population Dynamics

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11
Q

The more diversity among life forms and ecosystem are, the more resilient and stable the environment will be.

A

Diversity and stability

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12
Q

All forms of life are important

A

Diversity and stability

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13
Q

Nature knows best

A

Balance of nature and Stewardship

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14
Q

ours is a finite earth

A

Finitness of Resources

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15
Q

Most of the resources are nonrenewable, vulnerable to depletion unless it is used prudently and wisely.

A

Finitness of Resources

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16
Q

Nature has its own laws and processes to maintain itself, and therefore going against what nature prescribes

A

Balance of nature and Stewardship

17
Q

Is a branch of applied philosophy that studies the conceptual foundations of environmental vales as well as more concrete issues societal attitudes, actions and policies

A

Environmental Ethics

18
Q

Revolves around the environmental responsibility derived from human alone

A

Anthropocentrism

19
Q

Human centered morality

A

Anthropocentrism

20
Q

All forms of life have an inherent right to exist

A

Biocentric

21
Q

Life centered morality

A

Biocentric

22
Q

Holistic view that maintains that the environment deserves direct moral consideration

A

Ecocentrism

23
Q

The environment by itself is considered morally at par with humans

A

Ecocentrism

24
Q

Ecosystem centered morality

A

Ecocentrism

25
Q

Based on individualism or egocentrism it is reinforced by work ethic

A

Development ethics

26
Q

Consider nature to be special by itself

A

Preservation ethics

27
Q

it is a scientific preservationist view learning on the concept of sustainable development

A

Management ethics

28
Q

The worldwide view that the earth has resources that are easily replenished and abundant

A

Tragedy of the commons

29
Q

Poverty and environmental degradation are intertwined in a vicious cycle

A

Maslow’s hierarchy of needs

30
Q

raises threats of harm to humans health or the environment

A

Precautionary Principle

31
Q

measures should be taken if some cause and relationship are not fully established scientifically

A

Precautionary

32
Q

oldest principle of environmental law. traces its origin from plato

A

Polluter Pays Principle

33
Q

Traces its origin from Aristotle. its formulating Sharing resources and for disturbing the burden of caring for the resources in the environment in which they found.

A

Intergeneration Equity

34
Q

concept of sustainable development during 1987 UN world Commissions

A

Intergeneration Equity

35
Q

arictle 2 section 16 of the 1987 constitution

A

Writ of Mandamus and Writ Kalikasan

36
Q

landmark decision of the supreme court of the philippines

A

Oposa vs. factoran case