Introduction to EBD Flashcards

1
Q

What is EBD the integration of?

A

Best Available Research
Clinical Expertise
Patient values and circumstances

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How does EBD improve patient outcomes?

A

uses best current evidence to make patient care decisions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What can invalidate previously accepted diagnostic tests or treatments?

A

New evidence from clinical research

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is clinical expertise?

A

Using experience to ID a patient’s unique health state and then the risks/benefits of potential intervention

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why are published journal articles an inefficient way to keep clinical decision making skills sharp?

A

There is an overwhelming number of articles

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What are a Dentist’s motivations to practice EBD?

A

Less likely to put patient at risk

Reduce errors and variability in clinical care

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What should all clinical actions be based on?

A

Sound quantitative evidence from high quality clinical/epidemiological research

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Who is the burden on to remain up to date?

A

The Dentist

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What are two patient centered facts that increase the importance of EBD?

A

Increasing expectation of quality care

They have ready access to poor quality information on the internet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What do insurance companies want to know about procedures?

A

Do they work
Is it likely to produce the most successful outcome?
How do we know it works?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is an example of a therapy that is now funded by insurance thanks to research and EBD?

A

Nicotine Replacement Therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What are the 5 Steps (A’s) of EBD

A
Ask
Acquire
Appraise
Apply
Assess
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What does the Ask step entail?

A

Converting the need for information into an answerable question

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What does the Acquire step of EBD entail?

A

Use the best evidence available to answer questions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does the Appraise step of EBD entail?

A

Critically evaluating evidence for validity and impact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does the Apply step of EBD entail?

A

Integrate evidence with other aspects of EBD

17
Q

What does the Assess step of EBD entail?

A

Evaluate the effectiveness of the first 4 steps and then seek ways to improve.

18
Q

What does PICO/PECO stand for?

A

Patient/Problem
Intervention/Exposure
Comparator
Outcome

19
Q

How does PICO save time?

A

Uses evidence to focus directly on patient needs and address knowledge gaps

20
Q

How does PICO help when referring patients?

A

Allows for precise and concise communication with other dentists

21
Q

What are the 4 types of PICO questions?

A

Therapy/Prevention
Diagnosis
Etiology/Causation
Prognosis

22
Q

What are the top 2 levels in the evidence pyramid?

A

Systematic Reviews/Meta-Analysis

Randomized Double Blind Studies

23
Q

What are the bottom 2 levels of the evidence pyramid?

A

In Vitro Research

Animal Research